Leviticus 21:6 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: people · What happens: be, not profane, make, offer, name · To what, where: name, offerings, God, LORD

This is Leviticus 21:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to name, offerings, God, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קְדֹשִׁ֤ים יִהְיוּ֙ לֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ שֵׁ֖ם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כִּי֩ אֶת־אִשֵּׁ֨י יְהוָ֜ה לֶ֧חֶם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֛ם הֵ֥ם מַקְרִיבִ֖ם וְהָ֥יוּ קֹֽדֶשׁ׃

They shall be holy unto their God, and not profane the name of their God; for the offerings of the LORD made by fire, the bread of their God, they do offer; therefore they shall be holy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קְדֹשִׁ֤ים	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	holy
2	יִהְיוּ֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 קְדֹשִׁ֤ים	cop	they will be
3	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אלֹ֣הֵי	case	to
4	אלֹ֣הֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 קְדֹשִׁ֤ים	obl	God
5	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אלֹ֣הֵי	nmod:poss	their
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְחַלְּל֔וּ	cc	and
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יְחַלְּל֔וּ	advmod	not
8	יְחַלְּל֔וּ	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 קְדֹשִׁ֤ים	conj	they will profane
9	שֵׁ֖ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְחַלְּל֔וּ	obj	the name
10	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 שֵׁ֖ם	compound:smixut	their God
11	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
12	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 מַקְרִיבִ֖ם	mark	(dm)
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 אִשֵּׁ֨י	case	(et)
14	אִשֵּׁ֨י	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 מַקְרִיבִ֖ם	obj	the fire offerings
15	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 אִשֵּׁ֨י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
16	לֶ֧חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 אִשֵּׁ֨י	appos	the food
17	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 לֶ֧חֶם	compound:smixut	their God
18	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	הֵ֥ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מַקְרִיבִ֖ם	nsubj	they
20	מַקְרִיבִ֖ם	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	1 קְדֹשִׁ֤ים	advcl	[are] presenting
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 קֹֽדֶשׁ	cc	and
22	הָ֥יוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	23 קֹֽדֶשׁ	cop	they will be
23	קֹֽדֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 קְדֹשִׁ֤ים	conj	a holy thing
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 קֹֽדֶשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal
not יְחַלְּלוּ they will profane	yiqtol · piel		שֵׁם the name
מַקְרִיבִם [are] presenting	participle active · hiphil	אִשֵּׁי the fire offerings		הֵם they
הָיוּ they will be	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

קַדִישִׁין יְהוֹן קֳדָם אֱלָהֲהוֹן וְלָא יְחַלוּן שְׁמָא דֶאֱלָהֲהוֹן אֲרֵי יָת קֻרְבָּנַיָא דַיְיָ קֻרְבַּן אֱלָהֲהוֹן אִנוּן מַקְרִיבִין וִיהוֹן קַדִישִׁין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They shall be holy unto their God, and not profane the name of their God; for the offerings of the LORD made by fire, the bread of their God, they do offer; therefore they shall be holy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:605.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.6/