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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 21 / 21:7

Leviticus 21:7 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: people, woman, husband · What happens: not take, be, profane, take, put away · To what, where: woman, harlot

This is Leviticus 21:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, woman, husband — and what happens in the verse to woman, harlot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִשָּׁ֨ה זֹנָ֤ה וַחֲלָלָה֙ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֔חוּ וְאִשָּׁ֛ה גְּרוּשָׁ֥ה מֵאִישָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֑חוּ כִּֽי־קָדֹ֥שׁ ה֖וּא לֵאלֹהָֽיו׃

They shall not take a woman that is a harlot, or profaned; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband; for he is holy unto his God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objapposccconjadvmodccobjacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possadvmodconjmarkadvclnsubjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootאִשָּׁהNOUNa womanזֹנָהNOUNa prostituteוַCCONJandחֲלָלָהADJa [woman] profanedלֹאADVnotיִקָּחוּVERBthey will takeוְCCONJandאִשָּׁהNOUNa womanגְּרוּשָׁהVERBdivorcedמֵADPfromאִישׁNOUNhusbandָהּPRONherלֹאADVnotיִקָּחוּVERBthey will takeכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)קָדֹשׁADJ[is] holyהוּאPRONheלֵADPtoאלֹהָֽיNOUNGodוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אִשָּׁ֨האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 יִקָּ֔חוּobja woman
2זֹנָ֤הזָנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 אִשָּׁ֨הapposa prostitute
3וַוְCCONJ_4 חֲלָלָה֙ccand
4חֲלָלָה֙חָלָלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing2 זֹנָ֤הconja [woman] profaned
5לֹ֣אלֹאADV_6 יִקָּ֔חוּadvmodnot
6יִקָּ֔חוּלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will take
7וְוְCCONJ_14 יִקָּ֑חוּccand
8אִשָּׁ֛האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 יִקָּ֑חוּobja woman
9גְּרוּשָׁ֥הגָּרַשׁVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing8 אִשָּׁ֛הacl:relcldivorced
10מֵמִןADP_11 אִישׁcasefrom
11אִישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 גְּרוּשָׁ֥הoblhusband
12ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 אִישׁnmod:possher
13לֹ֣אלֹאADV_14 יִקָּ֑חוּadvmodnot
14יִקָּ֑חוּלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 יִקָּ֔חוּconjthey will take
15כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_16 קָדֹ֥שׁmark(dm)
16קָדֹ֥שׁקָדוֹשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יִקָּ֔חוּadvcl[is] holy
17ה֖וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 קָדֹ֥שׁnsubjhe
18לֵלְADP_19 אלֹהָֽיcaseto
19אלֹהָֽיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 קָדֹ֥שׁoblGod
20והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 אלֹהָֽיnmod:posshis
21׃׃PUNCT_20 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יִקָּחוּ they will takeyiqtol · qalאִשָּׁה a woman
גְּרוּשָׁה divorcedparticiple passive · qalאִשָּׁה a woman
not יִקָּחוּ they will takeyiqtol · qalאִשָּׁה a woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִתְּתָא מַטְעֲיָא וּמְחַלְלָא לָא יִסְבוּן וְאִתְּתָא דִמְתָרְכָא מִבַּעְלַהּ לָא יִסְבוּן אֲרֵי קַדִישׁ הוּא קֳדָם אֱלָהֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. They shall not take a woman that is a harlot, or profaned; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband; for he is holy unto his God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:606.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.7/