Leviticus 21:8 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Thou, husband, LORD, I · What happens: sanctify, offer, be · To what, where: husband, bread, you

This is Leviticus 21:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, husband, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to husband, bread, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְקִדַּשְׁתּ֔וֹ כִּֽי־אֶת־לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ ה֣וּא מַקְרִ֑יב קָדֹשׁ֙ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֔ךְ כִּ֣י קָד֔וֹשׁ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃

Thou shalt sanctify him therefore; for he offereth the bread of thy God; he shall be holy unto thee; for I the LORD, who sanctify you, am holy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 קִדַּשְׁתּ	cc	and
2	קִדַּשְׁתּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
3	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 קִדַּשְׁתּ	obj	will set him apart as holy
4	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 מַקְרִ֑יב	mark	(dm)
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 לֶ֥חֶם	case	(et)
6	לֶ֥חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 מַקְרִ֑יב	obj	the food
7	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 לֶ֥חֶם	compound:smixut	your God
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
9	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מַקְרִ֑יב	nsubj	he
10	מַקְרִ֑יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 קִדַּשְׁתּ	advcl	[is] presenting
11	קָדֹשׁ֙	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קִדַּשְׁתּ	parataxis	holy
12	יִֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 קָדֹשׁ֙	cop	he will be
13	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
14	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 קָדֹשׁ֙	obl	you
15	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 קָד֔וֹשׁ	mark	(dm)
16	קָד֔וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קִדַּשְׁתּ	parataxis	[am] holy
17	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 קָד֔וֹשׁ	nsubj	I
18	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 אֲנִ֥י	appos	[am] Yahweh
19	מְקַדִּשׁ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	18 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	[who] sets
20	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 מְקַדִּשׁ	nmod:poss	you apart as holy
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
קִדַּשְׁתּ you	weqatal · piel		וֹ will set him apart as holy
מַקְרִיב [is] presenting	participle active · hiphil	לֶחֶם the food		הוּא he
יִֽהְיֶה־ he will be	yiqtol · qal
מְקַדִּשׁ [who] sets	participle active · piel	יְהוָה [am] Yahweh	ְכֶֽם you apart as holy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְקַדְשִׁנֵהּ אֲרֵי יָת קֻרְבַּן אֱלָהָךְ הוּא מְקָרֵב קַדִישׁ יְהֵא לָךְ אֲרֵי קַדִישׁ אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִשְׁכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt sanctify him therefore; for he offereth the bread of thy God; he shall be holy unto thee; for I the LORD, who sanctify you, am holy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:607.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.8/