Leviticus 22:13 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: daughter, common man · What happens: be, divorced, have, return, eat · To what, where: widow, child

This is Leviticus 22:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughter, common man — and what happens in the verse to widow, child, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַת־כֹּהֵן֩ כִּ֨י תִהְיֶ֜ה אַלְמָנָ֣ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֗ה וְזֶרַע֮ אֵ֣ין לָהּ֒ וְשָׁבָ֞ה אֶל־בֵּ֤ית אָבִ֙יהָ֙ כִּנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ מִלֶּ֥חֶם אָבִ֖יהָ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃ס

But if a priest's daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have no child, and is returned unto her father's house, as in her youth, she may eat of her father's bread; but there shall no common man eat thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תֹּאכֵ֑ל	cc	and
2	בַת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 תֹּאכֵ֑ל	dislocated	a daughter
3	כֹּהֵן֩	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בַת־	compound:smixut	of a priest
4	כִּ֨י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 אַלְמָנָ֣ה	mark	(dm)
5	תִהְיֶ֜ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אַלְמָנָ֣ה	cop	she will be
6	אַלְמָנָ֣ה	אַלְמָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 תֹּאכֵ֑ל	advcl	a widow
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 גְרוּשָׁ֗ה	cc	and
8	גְרוּשָׁ֗ה	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 אַלְמָנָ֣ה	conj	a divorced [woman]
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
10	זֶרַע֮	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	offspring
11	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	6 אַלְמָנָ֣ה	conj	there [belongs] not
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָהּ֒	case	to
13	ָהּ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֵ֣ין	obl	her
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׁבָ֞ה	cc	and
15	שָׁבָ֞ה	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אַלְמָנָ֣ה	conj	she will return
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 בֵּ֤ית	case	to
17	בֵּ֤ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שָׁבָ֞ה	obl	the house
18	אָבִ֙י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בֵּ֤ית	compound:smixut	her father
19	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אָבִ֙י	nmod:poss	her
20	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	21 נְעוּרֶ֔י	case	like
21	נְעוּרֶ֔י	נְעוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 שָׁבָ֞ה	obl	youth(s)
22	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נְעוּרֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 לֶּ֥חֶם	case	any
24	לֶּ֥חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 תֹּאכֵ֑ל	obl	of the food
25	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 לֶּ֥חֶם	compound:smixut	her father
26	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	her
27	תֹּאכֵ֑ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she will eat
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יֹ֥אכַל	cc	and
29	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יֹ֥אכַל	nsubj	any
30	זָ֖ר	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 כָל־	compound:smixut	stranger
31	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	32 יֹ֥אכַל	advmod	not
32	יֹ֥אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 תֹּאכֵ֑ל	conj	he will eat
33	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 ֽוֹ	case	in
34	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 יֹ֥אכַל	obl	it
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct
36	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִהְיֶה she will be	yiqtol · qal	בַת־ a daughter
גְרוּשָׁה a divorced [woman]	participle passive · qal		בַת־ a daughter
שָׁבָה she will return	weqatal · qal	בַת־ a daughter
תֹּאכֵל she will eat	yiqtol · qal	בַת־ a daughter
not יֹאכַל he will eat	yiqtol · qal	זָר stranger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבַת כָּהֵן אֲרֵי תְהֵי אַרְמְלָא וּמְתָרְכָא וּבַר לֵית לַהּ וּתְתוּב לְבֵית אֲבוּהָא כְּרַבְיוּתָהָא מִלַחְמָא דַאֲבוּהָא תֵּיכוּל וְכָל חִלוֹנַי לָא יֵיכוּל בֵּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if a priest's daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have no child, and is returned unto her father's house, as in her youth, she may eat of her father's bread; but there shall no common man eat thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:636.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.13/