Leviticus 22:14 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man · What happens: eat, put, give · To what, where: error, fifth part, holy thing

This is Leviticus 22:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to error, fifth part, holy thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יֹאכַ֥ל קֹ֖דֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְיָסַ֤ף חֲמִֽשִׁיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן לַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

And if a man eat of the holy thing through error, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give unto the priest the holy thing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָסַ֤ף	cc	and
2	אִ֕ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָסַ֤ף	dislocated	anyone
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יֹאכַ֥ל	mark	(dm)
4	יֹאכַ֥ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יָסַ֤ף	advcl	he will eat
5	קֹ֖דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֹאכַ֥ל	obj	a holy thing
6	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 שְׁגָגָ֑ה	case	by
7	שְׁגָגָ֑ה	שְׁגָגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יֹאכַ֥ל	obl	inadvertence
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָסַ֤ף	cc	and
9	יָסַ֤ף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will add
10	חֲמִֽשִׁית	חֲמִישִׁית	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 וֹ֙	nummod	its
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָסַ֤ף	obj	fifth
12	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	to
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָסַ֤ף	obl	it
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נָתַ֥ן	cc	and
15	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יָסַ֤ף	conj	he will give
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 כֹּהֵ֖ן	case	to
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
18	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נָתַ֥ן	obl	priest
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 קֹּֽדֶשׁ	case	(et)
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 קֹּֽדֶשׁ	det	the holy
21	קֹּֽדֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נָתַ֥ן	obj	thing
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 קֹּֽדֶשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹאכַל he will eat	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone	קֹדֶשׁ a holy thing
יָסַף he will add	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ anyone	וֹ fifth
נָתַן he will give	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ anyone	קֹּֽדֶשׁ thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּגְבַר אֲרֵי יֵיכוּל קוּדְשָׁא בְּשָׁלוּ וְיוֹסֵף חוּמְשֵׁהּ עֲלוֹהִי וְיִתֵּן לְכַהֲנָא יָת קוּדְשָׁא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if a man eat of the holy thing through error, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give unto the priest the holy thing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:637.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.14/