Leviticus 22:15 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: things · What happens: not profane, set apart · To what, where: holy things
This is Leviticus 22:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — things — and what happens in the verse to holy things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָרִ֖ימוּ לַיהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יְחַלְּל֔וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 יְחַלְּל֔וּ | advmod | not |
| 3 | יְחַלְּל֔וּ | חָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will profane |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 קָדְשֵׁ֖י | case | (et) |
| 5 | קָדְשֵׁ֖י | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יְחַלְּל֔וּ | obj | the holy things |
| 6 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 קָדְשֵׁ֖י | compound:smixut | of the people |
| 7 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 6 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 8 | אֵ֥ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 קָדְשֵׁ֖י | appos | (et) |
| 9 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 10 יָרִ֖ימוּ | mark | which |
| 10 | יָרִ֖ימוּ | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 8 אֵ֥ת | acl:relcl | they will lift up |
| 11 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 יהוָֽה | case | to |
| 12 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 יָרִ֖ימוּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יְחַלְּלוּ they will profane | yiqtol · piel | קָדְשֵׁי the holy things | |||
| יָרִימוּ they will lift up | yiqtol · hiphil | קָדְשֵׁי the holy things | בְּנֵי of the people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְלָא יְחַלוּן יָת קוּדְשַׁיָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת דִי יַפְרְשׁוּן קֳדָם יְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:638.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.15/