Leviticus 22:16 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: you, things, iniquity, I, LORD · What happens: cause, bear, bring, eat, be, sanctify · To what, where: things, iniquity, guilt, holy things, LORD

This is Leviticus 22:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, things, iniquity, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to things, iniquity, guilt, holy things, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ אוֹתָם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אַשְׁמָ֔ה בְּאָכְלָ֖ם אֶת־קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃פ

and so cause them to bear the iniquity that bringeth guilt, when they eat their holy things; for I am the LORD who sanctify them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִשִּׂ֤יאוּ	cc	and
2	הִשִּׂ֤יאוּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will cause to bear
3	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָם֙	case
4	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִשִּׂ֤יאוּ	obj	them
5	עֲוֺ֣ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 הִשִּׂ֤יאוּ	xcomp	iniquity
6	אַשְׁמָ֔ה	אַשְׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עֲוֺ֣ן	compound:smixut	of guilt
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אָכְל	case	when
8	אָכְל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 הִשִּׂ֤יאוּ	advcl	eat
9	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אָכְל	nsubj	they
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 קָדְשֵׁי	case	(et)
11	קָדְשֵׁי	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אָכְל	obj	things
12	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 קָדְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their holy
13	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 יְהוָ֖ה	mark	(dm)
14	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 יְהוָ֖ה	nsubj	I
15	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 הִשִּׂ֤יאוּ	parataxis	[am] Yahweh
16	מְקַדְּשׁ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	15 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	[who] sets
17	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מְקַדְּשׁ	nmod:poss	them apart as holy
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָֽם	punct
19	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	17 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִשִּׂיאוּ they will cause to bear	weqatal · hiphil	ָם them	עֲוֺן iniquity
אָכְל eat	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they	קָדְשֵׁי things
מְקַדְּשׁ [who] sets	participle active · piel	יְהוָה [am] Yahweh	ָֽם them apart as holy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיקַבְּלוּן עֲלֵיהוֹן עֲוָיָן וְחוֹבִין בְּמֵיכָלְהוֹן בְּסוֹאֲבָא יָת קוּדְשֵׁיהוֹן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִשְׁהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and so cause them to bear the iniquity that bringeth guilt, when they eat their holy things; for I am the LORD who sanctify them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:639.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.16/