Leviticus 22:20 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: whatsoever, ye, blemish · What happens: have, not bring, not be · To what, where: blemish, that
This is Leviticus 22:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whatsoever, ye, blemish — and what happens in the verse to blemish, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־בּ֥וֹ מ֖וּם לֹ֣א תַקְרִ֑יבוּ כִּי־לֹ֥א לְרָצ֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃
But whatsoever hath a blemish, that shall ye not bring; for it shall not be acceptable for you.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּ֛ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 תַקְרִ֑יבוּ | obj | all |
| 2 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 4 ֥וֹ | mark | that |
| 3 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 ֥וֹ | case | [is] in |
| 4 | ֥וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 כֹּ֛ל | acl:relcl | it |
| 5 | מ֖וּם | מאוּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 ֥וֹ | nsubj | a blemish |
| 6 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 תַקְרִ֑יבוּ | advmod | not |
| 7 | תַקְרִ֑יבוּ | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will present |
| 8 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 רָצ֖וֹן | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 רָצ֖וֹן | advmod | not |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 רָצ֖וֹן | case | for |
| 11 | רָצ֖וֹן | רָצוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 תַקְרִ֑יבוּ | advcl | acceptance |
| 12 | יִהְיֶ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 רָצ֖וֹן | cop | it will be |
| 13 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 ָכֶֽם | case | |
| 14 | ָכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 רָצ֖וֹן | obl | your |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ָכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תַקְרִיבוּ you will present | yiqtol · hiphil | כֹּל all | |||
| יִהְיֶה it will be | yiqtol · qal | כֹּל all |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
כֹּל דִי בֵהּ מוּמָא לָא תְקָרְבוּן אֲרֵי לָא לְרַעֲוָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:643.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.20/