Leviticus 22:21 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: whosoever, blemish · What happens: bring, utter, be, accept, sacrifice, fulfil · To what, where: sacrifice, fulfilment, vow, peace offerings, herd

This is Leviticus 22:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever, blemish — and what happens in the verse to sacrifice, fulfilment, vow, peace offerings, herd, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֤יב זֶֽבַח־שְׁלָמִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ לִנְדָבָ֔ה בַּבָּקָ֖ר א֣וֹ בַצֹּ֑אן תָּמִ֤ים יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְרָצ֔וֹן כָּל־מ֖וּם לֹ֥א יִהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃

And whosoever bringeth a sacrifice of peace-offerings unto the LORD in fulfilment of a vow clearly uttered, or for a freewill-offering, of the herd or of the flock, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 ֽוֹ	cc	and
2	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 ֽוֹ	dislocated	anyone
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יַקְרִ֤יב	mark	(dm)
4	יַקְרִ֤יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	31 ֽוֹ	advcl	he will present
5	זֶֽבַח־	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַקְרִ֤יב	obj	a sacrifice
6	שְׁלָמִים֙	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 זֶֽבַח־	compound:smixut	of peace offering(s)
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
8	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 יַקְרִ֤יב	obl	Yahweh
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פַלֵּא־	case	to
10	פַלֵּא־	פָּלָא	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	4 יַקְרִ֤יב	advcl	fulfill
11	נֶ֙דֶר֙	נֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פַלֵּא־	obj	a vow
12	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	14 נְדָבָ֔ה	cc	or
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 נְדָבָ֔ה	case	to
14	נְדָבָ֔ה	נְדָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 פַלֵּא־	conj	a freewill offering
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 בָּקָ֖ר	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בָּקָ֖ר	det	the
17	בָּקָ֖ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 יַקְרִ֤יב	obl	herd
18	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	21 צֹּ֑אן	cc	or
19	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 צֹּ֑אן	case	in
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 צֹּ֑אן	det	the
21	צֹּ֑אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 בָּקָ֖ר	conj	flock
22	תָּמִ֤ים	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 ֽוֹ	parataxis	unblemished
23	יִֽהְיֶה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 תָּמִ֤ים	cop	it will be
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 רָצ֔וֹן	case	for
25	רָצ֔וֹן	רָצוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 תָּמִ֤ים	obl	acceptance
26	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 ֽוֹ	nsubj	any
27	מ֖וּם	מאוּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 כָּל־	compound:smixut	blemish
28	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	31 ֽוֹ	advmod	not
29	יִהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	31 ֽוֹ	cop	it will be
30	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 ֽוֹ	case	in
31	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	it
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַקְרִיב he will present	yiqtol · hiphil	זֶֽבַח־ a sacrifice		אִישׁ anyone
פַלֵּא־ fulfill	infinitive construct · piel	אִישׁ anyone	נֶדֶר a vow
יִֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	זֶֽבַח־ a sacrifice
יִהְיֶה־ it will be	yiqtol · qal	מוּם blemish

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּגְבַר אֲרֵי יְקָרֵב נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְפָרָשָׁא נִדְרָא אוֹ לִנְדַבְתָּא בְּתוֹרֵי אוֹ בְעָנָא שְׁלִים יְהֵי לְרַעֲוָא כָּל מוּמָא לָא יְהֵי בֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And whosoever bringeth a sacrifice of peace-offerings unto the LORD in fulfilment of a vow clearly uttered, or for a freewill-offering, of the herd or of the flock, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:644.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.21/