Leviticus 22:22 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, fire · What happens: have, not offer, make, offer, fire · To what, where: wen, these, offering, vows

This is Leviticus 22:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, fire — and what happens in the verse to wen, these, offering, vows, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַוֶּרֶת֩ א֨וֹ שָׁב֜וּר אוֹ־חָר֣וּץ אֽוֹ־יַבֶּ֗לֶת א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת לֹא־תַקְרִ֥יבוּ אֵ֖לֶּה לַיהוָ֑ה וְאִשֶּׁ֗ה לֹא־תִתְּנ֥וּ מֵהֶ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃

Blind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scabbed, or scurvy, ye shall not offer these unto the LORD, nor make an offering by fire of them upon the altar unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַוֶּרֶת֩	עַוֶּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תַקְרִ֥יבוּ	dislocated	blindness
2	א֨וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	3 שָׁב֜וּר	cc	or
3	שָׁב֜וּר	שָׁבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עַוֶּרֶת֩	conj	a fracture
4	אוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	5 חָר֣וּץ	cc	or
5	חָר֣וּץ	חָרוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 עַוֶּרֶת֩	conj	a mutilation
6	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	7 יַבֶּ֗לֶת	cc	or
7	יַבֶּ֗לֶת	יַבֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 עַוֶּרֶת֩	conj	a running sore
8	א֤וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	9 גָרָב֙	cc	or
9	גָרָב֙	גָּרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עַוֶּרֶת֩	conj	a festering rash
10	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	11 יַלֶּ֔פֶת	cc	or
11	יַלֶּ֔פֶת	יַלֶּפֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 עַוֶּרֶת֩	conj	scab[s]
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תַקְרִ֥יבוּ	advmod	not
13	תַקְרִ֥יבוּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will present
14	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	13 תַקְרִ֥יבוּ	obj	these
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
16	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 תַקְרִ֥יבוּ	obl	Yahweh
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תִתְּנ֥וּ	cc	and
18	אִשֶּׁ֗ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִתְּנ֥וּ	obj	a fire offering
19	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 תִתְּנ֥וּ	advmod	not
20	תִתְּנ֥וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 תַקְרִ֥יבוּ	conj	you must give
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 הֶ֛ם	case	any
22	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תִתְּנ֥וּ	obl	of them
23	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	case	on
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	det	the
25	מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִתְּנ֥וּ	obl	altar
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 יהוָֽה	case	to
27	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 תִתְּנ֥וּ	obl	Yahweh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תַקְרִיבוּ you will present	yiqtol · hiphil	אֵלֶּה these
not תִתְּנוּ you must give	yiqtol · qal		אִשֶּׁה a fire offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עַוִיר אוֹ תְבִיר אוֹ פְסִיק אוֹ יַבְּלָן אוֹ גַרְבָן אוֹ חֲזָזָן לָא תְקָרְבוּן אִלֵין קֳדָם יְיָ וְקֻרְבָּנָא לָא תִתְּנוּן מִנְהוֹן עַל מַדְבְּחָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Blind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scabbed, or scurvy, ye shall not offer these unto the LORD, nor make an offering by fire of them upon the altar unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:645.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.22/