Leviticus 22:22 · JPS 1917
Blind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scabbed, or scurvy, ye shall not offer these unto the LORD, nor make an offering by fire of them upon the altar unto the LORD.
Who acts: ye, fire · What happens: have, not offer, make, offer, fire · To what, where: wen, these, offering, vows
This is Leviticus 22:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 offer | advcl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 broken | punct |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 broken | cc |
| 4 | broken | break | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Blind | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 maimed | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 maimed | cc |
| 7 | maimed | maim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Blind | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 having | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 having | cc |
| 10 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Blind | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 wen | det |
| 12 | wen | wen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 having | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 scabbed | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 scabbed | cc |
| 15 | scabbed | scab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Blind | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 scurvy | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 scurvy | cc |
| 18 | scurvy | scurvy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Blind | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 having | punct |
| 20 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 offer | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 offer | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 offer | advmod |
| 23 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 24 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 offer | obj |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 LORD | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 offer | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 make | punct |
| 29 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 30 make | cc |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 offer | conj |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 offering | det |
| 32 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 make | obj |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 fire | case |
| 34 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 offering | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 fire | nmod |
| 37 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 altar | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 altar | det |
| 39 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 make | obl |
| 40 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 42 LORD | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 LORD | det |
| 42 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 LORD | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | ye not said here | a wen | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wen=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not offer | shall | ye | these | unto the LORD unto the LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent this=Theme | |||
| 3 | make | infinitive | ye not said here | a offering | by fire of vows; upon the altar | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset offering=Product | |||
| 4 | offer | fire of vows | nom offering «communication transitive»: by=agent | ||||||
| 5 | fire | vows = vow | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַוֶּרֶת֩ א֨וֹ שָׁב֜וּר אוֹ־חָר֣וּץ אֽוֹ־יַבֶּ֗לֶת א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת לֹא־תַקְרִ֥יבוּ אֵ֖לֶּה לַיהוָ֑ה וְאִשֶּׁ֗ה לֹא־תִתְּנ֥וּ מֵהֶ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 22:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:653 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.653/