Leviticus 22:23 · JPS 1917

Either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing too long or too short, that mayest thou offer for a freewill-offering; but for a vow it shall not be accepted.

Who acts: lamb, thou · What happens: have, offer, not accept · To what, where: thing, offering

This is Leviticus 22:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lamb, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Either	either	CCONJ	_	3 bullock	cc:preconj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bullock	det
3	bullock	bullock	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 offer	dislocated
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 lamb	cc
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 lamb	det
6	lamb	lamb	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bullock	conj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 hath	nsubj
8	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 lamb	acl:relcl
9	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	10 thing	det
10	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hath	obj
11	too	too	ADV	_	12 long	advmod
12	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 hath	xcomp
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 short	cc
14	too	too	ADV	_	15 short	advmod
15	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 long	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 offer	punct
17	that	that	SCONJ	_	20 offer	mark
18	mayest	may	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	20 offer	aux
19	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 offer	nsubj
20	offer	offer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
21	for	for	ADP	_	25 offering	case
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 offering	det
23	freewill	freewill	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 offering	compound
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 freewill	punct
25	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 offer	obl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 accepted	punct
27	but	but	CCONJ	_	35 accepted	cc
28	for	for	ADP	_	30 vow	case
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 vow	det
30	vow	vow	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 accepted	obl
31	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 accepted	nsubj:pass
32	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 accepted	aux
33	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	35 accepted	advmod
34	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	35 accepted	aux:pass
35	accepted	accept	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 offer	conj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 offer	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	a lamb	any thing	long property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
2	offer	may	thou		for a freewill offering goal; a bullock or a lamb dislocated	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for offering=Goal
3	not accept	shall · passive		offering	for a vow	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה שָׂר֣וּעַ וְקָל֑וּט נְדָבָה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וּלְנֵ֖דֶר לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה׃

Leviticus 22:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:654 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.654/