Leviticus 22:24 · JPS 1917
That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye shall not offer unto the LORD; neither shall ye do thus in your land.
Who acts: stones, ye · What happens: have, bruise, crush, tear, cut, not offer · To what, where: stones, That, land
This is Leviticus 22:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stones, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 offer | obj |
| 2 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 hath | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 That | acl:relcl |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 stones | nmod:poss |
| 5 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hath | obj |
| 6 | bruised | bruise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hath | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 crushed | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 crushed | cc |
| 9 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 bruised | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 torn | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 torn | cc |
| 12 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 bruised | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cut | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 cut | cc |
| 15 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 bruised | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 That | punct |
| 17 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 offer | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 offer | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 offer | advmod |
| 20 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 LORD | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 offer | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 do | punct |
| 25 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 do | cc |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 do | aux |
| 27 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 do | nsubj |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 offer | conj |
| 29 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 28 do | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 land | case |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 land | nmod:poss |
| 32 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 do | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | offering's stones | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bruise | participle | offering's stones not said here | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | crush | participle | offering's stones not said here | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | tear | participle | offering's stones not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | cut | participle | offering's stones not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | not offer | shall | ye | That | unto the LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 7 | do | shall | ye | your land | thus property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙ וְנָת֣וּק וְכָר֔וּת לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֖יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּֽבְאַרְצְכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃
Leviticus 22:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:655 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.655/