Leviticus 22:24 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: stones, ye · What happens: have, bruise, crush, tear, cut, not offer · To what, where: stones, That, land

This is Leviticus 22:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stones, ye — and what happens in the verse to stones, That, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙ וְנָת֣וּק וְכָר֔וּת לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֖יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּֽבְאַרְצְכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃

That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye shall not offer unto the LORD; neither shall ye do thus in your land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תַקְרִ֖יבוּ	cc	and
2	מָע֤וּךְ	מָעַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 תַקְרִ֖יבוּ	obj	[one which is] squeezed
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 כָתוּת֙	cc	and
4	כָתוּת֙	כָּתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 מָע֤וּךְ	conj	[one which is] crushed
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נָת֣וּק	cc	and
6	נָת֣וּק	נָתַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 מָע֤וּךְ	conj	[one which is] torn
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָר֔וּת	cc	and
8	כָר֔וּת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 מָע֤וּךְ	conj	[one which is] cut
9	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תַקְרִ֖יבוּ	advmod	not
10	תַקְרִ֖יבוּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will present
11	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	12 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
12	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 תַקְרִ֖יבוּ	obl	Yahweh
13	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תַעֲשֽׂוּ	cc	and
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אַרְצ	case	in
15	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 תַעֲשֽׂוּ	obl	land
16	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תַעֲשֽׂוּ	advmod	not
18	תַעֲשֽׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 תַקְרִ֖יבוּ	conj	you will do [it]
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 תַעֲשֽׂוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
מָעוּךְ [one which is] squeezed	participle passive · qal
כָתוּת [one which is] crushed	participle passive · qal
נָתוּק [one which is] torn	participle passive · qal
כָרוּת [one which is] cut	participle passive · qal
not תַקְרִיבוּ you will present	yiqtol · hiphil	מָעוּךְ [one which is] squeezed + כָתוּת [one which is] crushed + נָתוּק [one which is] torn + כָרוּת [one which is] cut
not תַעֲשֽׂוּ you will do [it]	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְדִי מְרִיס וְדִי רְסִיס וְדִי שְׁלִיף וְדִי גְזִיר לָא תְקָרְבוּן קֳדָם יְיָ וּבְאַרְעֲכוֹן לָא תַעְבְּדוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye shall not offer unto the LORD; neither shall ye do thus in your land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:647.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.24/