Leviticus 22:25 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, corruption · What happens: offer, be, not accept · To what, where: bread, hand, stones

This is Leviticus 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, corruption — and what happens in the verse to bread, hand, stones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִיַּ֣ד בֶּן־נֵכָ֗ר לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֛יבוּ אֶת־לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֣י מָשְׁחָתָ֤ם בָּהֶם֙ מ֣וּם בָּ֔ם לֹ֥א יֵרָצ֖וּ לָכֶֽם׃פ

Neither from the hand of a foreigner shall ye offer the bread of your God of any of these, because their corruption is in them, there is a blemish in them; they shall not be accepted for you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תַקְרִ֛יבוּ	cc	and
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 יַּ֣ד	case	from
3	יַּ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 תַקְרִ֛יבוּ	obl	the hand
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יַּ֣ד	compound:smixut	of a son
5	נֵכָ֗ר	נֵכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of foreignness
6	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 תַקְרִ֛יבוּ	advmod	not
7	תַקְרִ֛יבוּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you must present
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 לֶ֥חֶם	case	(et)
9	לֶ֥חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 תַקְרִ֛יבוּ	obj	the food
10	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 לֶ֥חֶם	compound:smixut	your God
11	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	any
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תַקְרִ֛יבוּ	obl	of all
14	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	13 כָּל־	det	these [animals]
15	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 ָהֶם֙	mark	(dm)
16	מָשְׁחָת	מָשְׁחָת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 ָהֶם֙	nsubj	disfigurement
17	ָ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מָשְׁחָת	nmod:poss	their
18	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 ָהֶם֙	case	[is] in
19	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תַקְרִ֛יבוּ	advcl	them
20	מ֣וּם	מאוּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 ָ֔ם	nsubj	a blemish
21	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ָ֔ם	case	[is] in
22	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תַקְרִ֛יבוּ	parataxis	them
23	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 יֵרָצ֖וּ	advmod	not
24	יֵרָצ֖וּ	רָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 תַקְרִ֛יבוּ	parataxis	they will be accepted
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָכֶֽם	case	for
26	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 יֵרָצ֖וּ	obl	you
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָכֶֽם	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תַקְרִיבוּ you must present	yiqtol · hiphil	לֶחֶם the food
not יֵרָצוּ they will be accepted	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמִן בַּר עַמְמִין לָא תְקַרְבוּן יָת קֻרְבַּן אֱלָהֲכוֹן מִכָּל אִלֵין אֲרֵי חִבּוּלְהוֹן בְּהוֹן מוּמָא בְהוֹן לָא לְרַעֲוָא יְהוֹן לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Neither from the hand of a foreigner shall ye offer the bread of your God of any of these, because their corruption is in them, there is a blemish in them; they shall not be accepted for you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:648.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.25/