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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 22 / 22:27

Leviticus 22:27 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: sheep · What happens: bring, be, accept, make · To what, where: bullock, seven days, dam, sheep, offering

This is Leviticus 22:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sheep — and what happens in the verse to bullock, seven days, dam, sheep, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שׁ֣וֹר אוֹ־כֶ֤שֶׂב אוֹ־עֵז֙ כִּ֣י יִוָּלֵ֔ד וְהָיָ֛ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים תַּ֣חַת אִמּ֑וֹ וּמִיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ וָהָ֔לְאָה יֵרָצֶ֕ה לְקָרְבַּ֥ן אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃

When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, then it shall be seven days under the dam; but from the eighth day and thenceforth it may be accepted for an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedccconjccconjmarkadvclcccopnummodoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseobldetnummodccadvmodconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctrootשׁוֹרNOUNan oxאוֹ־CCONJorכֶשֶׂבNOUNa young ramאוֹ־CCONJorעֵזNOUNa goatכִּיSCONJ(dm)יִוָּלֵדVERBit will be bornוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beשִׁבְעַתNUMsevenיָמִיםNOUNdaysתַּחַתNOUNunderאִמּNOUNmotherוֹPRONitsוּCCONJandמִADPfrom [the]יּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)שְּׁמִינִיNUMeighthוָCCONJandהָלְאָהADVonwardsיֵרָצֶהVERBit will be acceptedלְADPtoקָרְבַּןNOUNa presentאִשֶּׁהNOUNof a fire offeringלַADPtoיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שׁ֣וֹרשׁוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 תַּ֣חַתdislocatedan ox
2אוֹ־אוֹCCONJ_3 כֶ֤שֶׂבccor
3כֶ֤שֶׂבכֶּשֶׂבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שׁ֣וֹרconja young ram
4אוֹ־אוֹCCONJ_5 עֵז֙ccor
5עֵז֙עֵזNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 שׁ֣וֹרconja goat
6כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_7 יִוָּלֵ֔דmark(dm)
7יִוָּלֵ֔דיָלַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=312 תַּ֣חַתadvclit will be born
8וְוְCCONJ_12 תַּ֣חַתccand
9הָיָ֛ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 תַּ֣חַתcopit will be
10שִׁבְעַ֥תשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יָמִ֖יםnummodseven
11יָמִ֖יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 תַּ֣חַתobldays
12תַּ֣חַתתַּחַתNOUN_rootrootunder
13אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 תַּ֣חַתcompound:smixutmother
14֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 אִמּnmod:possits
15וּוְCCONJ_22 יֵרָצֶ֕הccand
16מִמִןADP_17 יּ֤וֹםcasefrom [the]
17יּ֤וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יֵרָצֶ֕הoblday
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 שְּׁמִינִי֙det(the)
19שְּׁמִינִי֙שְׁמִינִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יּ֤וֹםnummodeighth
20וָוְCCONJ_21 הָ֔לְאָהccand
21הָ֔לְאָההָלְאָהADV_17 יּ֤וֹםadvmodonwards
22יֵרָצֶ֕הרָצָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=312 תַּ֣חַתconjit will be accepted
23לְלְADP_24 קָרְבַּ֥ןcaseto
24קָרְבַּ֥ןקׇרְבָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יֵרָצֶ֕הobla present
25אִשֶּׁ֖האִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 קָרְבַּ֥ןcompound:smixutof a fire offering
26לַלְADP_27 יהוָֽהcaseto
27יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_22 יֵרָצֶ֕הoblYahweh
28׃׃PUNCT_27 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִוָּלֵד it will be bornyiqtol · niphalשׁוֹר an ox + כֶשֶׂב a young ram + עֵז a goat
הָיָה it will beweqatal · qalשׁוֹר an ox + כֶשֶׂב a young ram + עֵז a goat
יֵרָצֶה it will be acceptedyiqtol · niphalשׁוֹר an ox + כֶשֶׂב a young ram + עֵז a goat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

תּוֹר אוֹ אִמָר אוֹ עִזָא אֲרֵי יִתְיְלִיד וִיהֵי שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין בָּתַר אִמֵהּ וּמִיוֹמָא תְמִינָאָה וּלְהַלָא יִתִּרְעִי לְקָרָבָא קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, then it shall be seven days under the dam; but from the eighth day and thenceforth it may be accepted for an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:650.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.27/