Leviticus 22:27 · JPS 1917
When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, then it shall be seven days under the dam; but from the eighth day and thenceforth it may be accepted for an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
Who acts: sheep · What happens: bring, be, accept, make · To what, where: bullock, seven days, dam, sheep, offering
This is Leviticus 22:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 brought | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bullock | det |
| 3 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sheep | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 sheep | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sheep | det |
| 7 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bullock | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 goat | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 goat | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 goat | det |
| 11 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bullock | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bullock | punct |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 brought | aux:pass |
| 14 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 days | advcl |
| 15 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 14 brought | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 brought | punct |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 days | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 days | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 days | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 days | cop |
| 21 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 days | nummod |
| 22 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 23 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 dam | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dam | det |
| 25 | dam | dam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 days | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 accepted | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 accepted | cc |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 day | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 day | det |
| 30 | eighth | eighth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 day | amod |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 accepted | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 thenceforth | cc |
| 33 | thenceforth | thenceforth | ADV | _ | 31 day | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 accepted | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 accepted | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 accepted | aux:pass |
| 37 | accepted | accept | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 days | conj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 offering | case |
| 39 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 offering | det |
| 40 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 accepted | obl |
| 41 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 offering | acl |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 fire | case |
| 43 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 made | obl:agent |
| 44 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 46 LORD | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 LORD | det |
| 46 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 made | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 days | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present · passive | a bullock or a sheep or a goat | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | shall | sheep | seven days | the dam | then | tree rules | ||
| 3 | accept | may · passive | sheep | day | for a offering | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | make | participle | a offering not said here | unto the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שׁ֣וֹר אוֹ־כֶ֤שֶׂב אוֹ־עֵז֙ כִּ֣י יִוָּלֵ֔ד וְהָיָ֛ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים תַּ֣חַת אִמּ֑וֹ וּמִיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ וָהָ֔לְאָה יֵרָצֶ֕ה לְקָרְבַּ֥ן אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 22:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:658 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.658/