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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 23 / 23:10

Leviticus 23:10 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: you, ye, I · What happens: speak, say, come, give, reap, bring · To what, where: land, harvest, sheaf · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 23:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to land, harvest, sheaf, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־קְצִירָ֑הּ וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֶת־עֹ֛מֶר רֵאשִׁ֥ית קְצִירְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye are come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblmarkadvclcasedetoblmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblccconjcaseobjnmod:possccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetoblpunctrootדַּבֵּרVERBspeakאֶל־ADPtoבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)תָבֹאוּVERByou will goאֶל־ADPintoהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאֲנִיPRONIנֹתֵןVERB[am] about to giveלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouוּCCONJandקְצַרְתֶּםVERByou will harvestאֶת־ADP(et)קְצִירNOUNharvestָהּPRONitsוַCCONJandהֲבֵאתֶםVERByou will bringאֶת־ADP(et)עֹמֶרNOUN(the) sheafרֵאשִׁיתNOUNof (the) first [fruit]קְצִירNOUNyour harvestְכֶםPRONyourאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheכֹּהֵֽןNOUNpriest׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דַּבֵּ֞רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootspeak
2אֶל־אֶלADP_3 בְּנֵ֤יcaseto
3בְּנֵ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 דַּבֵּ֞רoblthe people
4יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בְּנֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Israel
5וְוְCCONJ_6 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccand
6אָמַרְתָּ֣אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 דַּבֵּ֞רconjyou will say
7אֲלאֶלADP_8 ֵהֶ֔םcaseto
8ֵהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אָמַרְתָּ֣oblthem
9כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_10 תָבֹ֣אוּmark(dm)
10תָבֹ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 דַּבֵּ֞רadvclyou will go
11אֶל־אֶלADP_13 אָ֗רֶץcaseinto
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 אָ֗רֶץdetthe
13אָ֗רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing10 תָבֹ֣אוּoblland
14אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 נֹתֵ֣ןmarkwhich
15אֲנִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 נֹתֵ֣ןnsubjI
16נֹתֵ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing13 אָ֗רֶץacl:relcl[am] about to give
17ללְADP_18 ָכֶ֔םcaseto
18ָכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs16 נֹתֵ֣ןoblyou
19וּוְCCONJ_20 קְצַרְתֶּ֖םccand
20קְצַרְתֶּ֖םקָצַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 דַּבֵּ֞רconjyou will harvest
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 קְצִירcase(et)
22קְצִירקָצִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 קְצַרְתֶּ֖םobjharvest
23ָ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 קְצִירnmod:possits
24וַוְCCONJ_25 הֲבֵאתֶ֥םccand
25הֲבֵאתֶ֥םבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=21 דַּבֵּ֞רconjyou will bring
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 עֹ֛מֶרcase(et)
27עֹ֛מֶרעֹמֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 הֲבֵאתֶ֥םobj(the) sheaf
28רֵאשִׁ֥יתרֵאשִׁיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 עֹ֛מֶרcompound:smixutof (the) first [fruit]
29קְצִירקָצִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 רֵאשִׁ֥יתcompound:smixutyour harvest
30ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 קְצִירnmod:possyour
31אֶל־אֶלADP_33 כֹּהֵֽןcaseto
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 כֹּהֵֽןdetthe
33כֹּהֵֽןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 הֲבֵאתֶ֥םoblpriest
34׃׃PUNCT_33 כֹּהֵֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דַּבֵּר speakimperative · piel
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
תָבֹאוּ you will goyiqtol · qalבְּנֵי the people
נֹתֵן [am] about to giveparticiple active · qalאֲנִי Iאָרֶץ land
קְצַרְתֶּם you will harvestweqatal · qalבְּנֵי the peopleקְצִיר harvest
הֲבֵאתֶם you will bringweqatal · hiphilעֹמֶר (the) sheafבְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מַלֵיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן אֲרֵי תֵעֲלוּן לְאַרְעָא דִי אֲנָא יָהֵב לְכוֹן וְתַחְצְדוּן יָת חֲצָדַהּ וְתַיְתוּן יָת עוּמְרָא רֵישׁ חֲצָדְכוֹן לְוָת כַּהֲנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye are come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:666.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.10/