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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 23 / 23:10 / JPS 1

Leviticus 23:10 · JPS 1917

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye are come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest.

Who acts: you, ye, I · What happens: speak, say, come, give, reap, bring · To what, where: land, harvest, sheaf · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 23:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclcasedetoblobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccauxconjdetobjadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxisdetobjcasedetamodpunctnmodcasenmod:possnmodcasedetoblpunctrootSpeakVERBuntoADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCTWhenSCONJyePRONareAUXcomeVERBintoADPtheDETlandNOUNwhichPRONIPRONgiveVERBuntoADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXreapVERBtheDETharvestNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTthenADVyePRONshallAUXbringVERBtheDETsheafNOUNofADPtheDETfirstADJ-PUNCTfruitsNOUNofADPyourPRONharvestNOUNuntoADPtheDETpriestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpeakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2untountoADP_4 childrencase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 childrendet
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur1 Speakobl
5ofofADP_6 Israelcase
6IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing4 childrennmod
7,,PUNCT_9 saypunct
8andandCCONJ_9 saycc
9saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Speakconj
10untountoADP_11 themcase
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sayobl
12::PUNCT_16 comepunct
13WhenwhenSCONJ_16 comemark
14yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 comensubj
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 comeaux
16comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 bringadvcl
17intointoADP_19 landcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 landdet
19landlandNOUNNumber=Sing16 comeobl
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 giveobj
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 givensubj
22givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 landacl:relcl
23untountoADP_24 youcase
24youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs22 giveobl
25,,PUNCT_28 reappunct
26andandCCONJ_28 reapcc
27shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin28 reapaux
28reapreapVERBVerbForm=Inf16 comeconj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 harvestdet
30harvestharvestNOUNNumber=Sing28 reapobj
31thereofthereofADV_28 reapadvmod
32,,PUNCT_36 bringpunct
33thenthenADVPronType=Dem36 bringadvmod
34yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch36 bringnsubj
35shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin36 bringaux
36bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Speakparataxis
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 sheafdet
38sheafsheafNOUNNumber=Sing36 bringobj
39ofofADP_43 fruitscase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 fruitsdet
41firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord43 fruitsamod
42--PUNCT_41 firstpunct
43fruitsfruitNOUNNumber=Plur38 sheafnmod
44ofofADP_46 harvestcase
45youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 harvestnmod:poss
46harvestharvestNOUNNumber=Sing43 fruitsnmod
47untountoADP_49 priestcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 priestdet
49priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing36 bringobl
50..PUNCT_1 Speakpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
other
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=other
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereunto the children of Israelvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said hereunto children = childvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3comepresent · passiveyethe landvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location
4givepresentIthe landunto youvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
5reapshallye not said herethe harvestthereof propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Theme
6bringshallyethe sheaf of the first fruits of your harvestthenunto the priestvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sheaf=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־קְצִירָ֑הּ וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֶת־עֹ֛מֶר רֵאשִׁ֥ית קְצִירְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃

Leviticus 23:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:674 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.674/