Leviticus 23:12 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: ye · What happens: wave, offer, burn · To what, where: sheaf, he lamb
This is Leviticus 23:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to sheaf, he lamb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֕ם בְּי֥וֹם הֲנִֽיפְכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָעֹ֑מֶר כֶּ֣בֶשׂ תָּמִ֧ים בֶּן־שְׁנָת֛וֹ לְעֹלָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עֲשִׂיתֶ֕ם | cc | and |
| 2 | עֲשִׂיתֶ֕ם | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will offer |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 י֥וֹם | case | on |
| 4 | י֥וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 עֲשִׂיתֶ֕ם | obl | the day |
| 5 | הֲנִֽיפ | נוּף | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 4 י֥וֹם | acl | wave |
| 6 | ְכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 הֲנִֽיפ | nsubj | you |
| 7 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 עֹ֑מֶר | case | (et) |
| 8 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 עֹ֑מֶר | det | the |
| 9 | עֹ֑מֶר | עֹמֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 הֲנִֽיפ | obj | sheaf |
| 10 | כֶּ֣בֶשׂ | כֶּבֶשׂ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 עֲשִׂיתֶ֕ם | obj | a male lamb |
| 11 | תָּמִ֧ים | תָּמִים | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 כֶּ֣בֶשׂ | amod | unblemished |
| 12 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 כֶּ֣בֶשׂ | appos | a son |
| 13 | שְׁנָת | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | its year |
| 14 | ֛וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 שְׁנָת | nmod:poss | his |
| 15 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 עֹלָ֖ה | case | to |
| 16 | עֹלָ֖ה | עֹלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 עֲשִׂיתֶ֕ם | obl | a burnt offering |
| 17 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 יהוָֽה | case | to |
| 18 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 עֹלָ֖ה | nmod | Yahweh |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲשִׂיתֶם you will offer | weqatal · qal | כֶּבֶשׂ a male lamb | |||
| הֲנִֽיפ wave | infinitive construct · hiphil | עֹמֶר sheaf | ְכֶם you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְתַעֲבְּדוּן בְּיוֹמָא דַאֲרָמוּתְכוֹן יָת עוּמְרָא אִמַר שְׁלִים בַּר שַׁתֵּהּ לַעֲלָתָא קֳדָם יְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:668.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.12/