Leviticus 23:13 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: meal offering, drink offering · What happens: be, mingle, make · To what, where: two tenth parts, fine flour, offering

This is Leviticus 23:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — meal offering, drink offering — and what happens in the verse to two tenth parts, fine flour, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִנְחָתוֹ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים סֹ֣לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֛מֶן אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֑חַ וְנִסְכֹּ֥היַ֖יִן רְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִֽין׃

And the meal-offering thereof shall be two tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the LORD for a sweet savour; and the drink-offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים	cc	and
2	מִנְחָת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים	nsubj	its grain
3	וֹ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 מִנְחָת	nmod:poss	offering
4	שְׁנֵ֨י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	5 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים	nummod	[will be] two
5	עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים	עִשָּׂרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	tenths
6	סֹ֣לֶת	סֹלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים	appos	fine flour
7	בְּלוּלָ֥ה	בָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים	acl:relcl	mixed
8	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 שֶּׁ֛מֶן	case	with
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שֶּׁ֛מֶן	det	(the)
10	שֶּׁ֛מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בְּלוּלָ֥ה	obl	oil
11	אִשֶּׁ֥ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים	appos	a fire offering
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
13	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 אִשֶּׁ֥ה	nmod	Yahweh
14	רֵ֣יחַ	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים	appos	an odor
15	נִיחֹ֑חַ	נִיחֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 רֵ֣יחַ	compound:smixut	of soothing
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַ֖יִן	cc	and
17	נִסְכּ	נֶסֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יַ֖יִן	nsubj	its drink
18	ֹ֥ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 נִסְכּ	nmod:poss	offering
19	יַ֖יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים	conj	[will be] wine
20	רְבִיעִ֥ת	רְבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 הִֽין	nummod	(the) fourth
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 הִֽין	det	of (the)
22	הִֽין	הִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יַ֖יִן	appos	hin
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הִֽין	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בְּלוּלָה mixed	participle passive · qal		סֹלֶת fine flour

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמִנְחָתֵהּ תְּרֵין עֶשְׂרוֹנִין סֻלְתָּא דְפִילָא בִמְשַׁח קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְרַעֲוָא וְנִסְכֵּהּ חַמְרָא רַבְעוּת הִינָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the meal-offering thereof shall be two tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the LORD for a sweet savour; and the drink-offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:669.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.13/