Leviticus 23:14 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: ye, offering · What happens: eat, bring, be, offer · To what, where: bread, offering, God
This is Leviticus 23:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, offering — and what happens in the verse to bread, offering, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלֶחֶם֩ וְקָלִ֨י וְכַרְמֶ֜ל לֹ֣א תֹֽאכְל֗וּ עַד־עֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה עַ֚ד הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם אֶת־קָרְבַּ֖ן אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תֹֽאכְל֗וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | לֶחֶם֩ | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 תֹֽאכְל֗וּ | obj | bread |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 קָלִ֨י | cc | and |
| 4 | קָלִ֨י | קָלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 לֶחֶם֩ | conj | roasted grain |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 כַרְמֶ֜ל | cc | and |
| 6 | כַרְמֶ֜ל | כַּרְמֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 לֶחֶם֩ | conj | new corn |
| 7 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 תֹֽאכְל֗וּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | תֹֽאכְל֗וּ | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will eat |
| 9 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 10 עֶ֙צֶם֙ | case | until |
| 10 | עֶ֙צֶם֙ | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 תֹֽאכְל֗וּ | obl | the substance |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 יּ֣וֹם | det | of |
| 12 | יּ֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 עֶ֙צֶם֙ | compound:smixut | the day |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 זֶּ֔ה | det | (the) |
| 14 | זֶּ֔ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 יּ֣וֹם | det | this |
| 15 | עַ֚ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 16 הֲבִ֣יא | case | until |
| 16 | הֲבִ֣יא | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 10 עֶ֙צֶם֙ | conj | bring |
| 17 | ֲכֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 הֲבִ֣יא | nsubj | you |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 קָרְבַּ֖ן | case | (et) |
| 19 | קָרְבַּ֖ן | קׇרְבָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 הֲבִ֣יא | obj | the present |
| 20 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 קָרְבַּ֖ן | compound:smixut | your God |
| 21 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 22 | חֻקַּ֤ת | חֻקָּה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 תֹֽאכְל֗וּ | parataxis | a statute |
| 23 | עוֹלָם֙ | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 חֻקַּ֤ת | compound:smixut | of perpetuity |
| 24 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 25 דֹרֹ֣תֵי | case | to |
| 25 | דֹרֹ֣תֵי | דּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 22 חֻקַּ֤ת | obl | generations |
| 26 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 דֹרֹ֣תֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 27 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 28 כֹ֖ל | case | in |
| 28 | כֹ֖ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 חֻקַּ֤ת | obl | all |
| 29 | מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵי | מוֹשָׁב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 28 כֹ֖ל | compound:smixut | places |
| 30 | כֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵי | nmod:poss | your dwelling |
| 31 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 30 כֶֽם | punct | |
| 32 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 30 כֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תֹֽאכְלוּ you will eat | yiqtol · qal | לֶחֶם bread + קָלִי roasted grain + כַרְמֶל new corn | |||
| הֲבִיא bring | infinitive construct · hiphil | קָרְבַּן the present | ֲכֶם you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּלְחֵם וּקְלִי וּפֵרוּכָן לָא תֵיכְלוּן עַד כְּרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין עַד אַיְתוֹאֵיכוֹן יָת קֻרְבָּן אֱלָהָכוֹן קְיַם עָלָם לְדָרֵיכוֹן בְּכֹל מוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:670.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.14/