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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 23 / 23:14

Leviticus 23:14 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, offering · What happens: eat, bring, be, offer · To what, where: bread, offering, God

This is Leviticus 23:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, offering — and what happens in the verse to bread, offering, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֶחֶם֩ וְקָלִ֨י וְכַרְמֶ֜ל לֹ֣א תֹֽאכְל֗וּ עַד־עֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה עַ֚ד הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם אֶת־קָרְבַּ֖ן אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ס

And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor fresh ears, until this selfsame day, until ye have brought the offering of your God; it is a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjccconjccconjadvmodcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetdetcaseconjnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctpunctrootוְCCONJandלֶחֶםNOUNbreadוְCCONJandקָלִיNOUNroasted grainוְCCONJandכַרְמֶלNOUNnew cornלֹאADVnotתֹֽאכְלוּVERByou will eatעַד־ADPuntilעֶצֶםNOUNthe substanceהַDETofיּוֹםNOUNthe dayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisעַדADPuntilהֲבִיאVERBbringֲכֶםPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)קָרְבַּןNOUNthe presentאֱלֹהֵיNOUNyour GodכֶםPRONyourחֻקַּתNOUNa statuteעוֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityלְADPtoדֹרֹתֵיNOUNgenerationsכֶםPRONyourבְּADPinכֹלNOUNallמֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיNOUNplacesכֶֽםPRONyour dwelling׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_8 תֹֽאכְל֗וּccand
2לֶחֶם֩לֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing8 תֹֽאכְל֗וּobjbread
3וְוְCCONJ_4 קָלִ֨יccand
4קָלִ֨יקָלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 לֶחֶם֩conjroasted grain
5וְוְCCONJ_6 כַרְמֶ֜לccand
6כַרְמֶ֜לכַּרְמֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 לֶחֶם֩conjnew corn
7לֹ֣אלֹאADV_8 תֹֽאכְל֗וּadvmodnot
8תֹֽאכְל֗וּאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will eat
9עַד־עַדADP_10 עֶ֙צֶם֙caseuntil
10עֶ֙צֶם֙עֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 תֹֽאכְל֗וּoblthe substance
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 יּ֣וֹםdetof
12יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 עֶ֙צֶם֙compound:smixutthe day
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
14זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem12 יּ֣וֹםdetthis
15עַ֚דעַדADP_16 הֲבִ֣יאcaseuntil
16הֲבִ֣יאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL10 עֶ֙צֶם֙conjbring
17ֲכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs16 הֲבִ֣יאnsubjyou
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 קָרְבַּ֖ןcase(et)
19קָרְבַּ֖ןקׇרְבָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הֲבִ֣יאobjthe present
20אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 קָרְבַּ֖ןcompound:smixutyour God
21כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs20 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:possyour
22חֻקַּ֤תחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Sing8 תֹֽאכְל֗וּparataxisa statute
23עוֹלָם֙עוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 חֻקַּ֤תcompound:smixutof perpetuity
24לְלְADP_25 דֹרֹ֣תֵיcaseto
25דֹרֹ֣תֵידּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 חֻקַּ֤תoblgenerations
26כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs25 דֹרֹ֣תֵיnmod:possyour
27בְּבְּADP_28 כֹ֖לcasein
28כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 חֻקַּ֤תoblall
29מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵימוֹשָׁבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 כֹ֖לcompound:smixutplaces
30כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיnmod:possyour dwelling
31׃׃PUNCT_30 כֶֽםpunct
32ססPUNCT_30 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תֹֽאכְלוּ you will eatyiqtol · qalלֶחֶם bread + קָלִי roasted grain + כַרְמֶל new corn
הֲבִיא bringinfinitive construct · hiphilקָרְבַּן the presentֲכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְחֵם וּקְלִי וּפֵרוּכָן לָא תֵיכְלוּן עַד כְּרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין עַד אַיְתוֹאֵיכוֹן יָת קֻרְבָּן אֱלָהָכוֹן קְיַם עָלָם לְדָרֵיכוֹן בְּכֹל מוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor fresh ears, until this selfsame day, until ye have brought the offering of your God; it is a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:670.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.14/