Leviticus 23:14 · JPS 1917
And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor fresh ears, until this selfsame day, until ye have brought the offering of your God; it is a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
Who acts: ye, offering · What happens: eat, bring, be, offer · To what, where: bread, offering, God
This is Leviticus 23:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 eat | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | aux |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 bread | cc:preconj |
| 6 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 corn | punct |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 corn | cc |
| 9 | parched | parch | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 corn | amod |
| 10 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bread | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ears | punct |
| 12 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 14 ears | cc |
| 13 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ears | amod |
| 14 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bread | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 day | punct |
| 16 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 19 day | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 day | det |
| 18 | selfsame | selfsame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 day | amod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 brought | punct |
| 21 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 24 brought | mark |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 brought | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 brought | aux |
| 24 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 eat | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 offering | det |
| 26 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 God | case |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 God | nmod:poss |
| 29 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 offering | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 statute | punct |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 statute | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 statute | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 statute | det |
| 34 | statute | statute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | parataxis |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 statute | case |
| 36 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 35 for | advmod |
| 37 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 39 generations | case |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 generations | nmod:poss |
| 39 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 statute | obl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 dwellings | case |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 dwellings | det:predet |
| 42 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 dwellings | nmod:poss |
| 43 | dwellings | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 generations | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall | ye | bread nor parched corn nor fresh ears | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | |||
| 2 | bring | present · perfect | ye | the offering of your God | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | offering | throughout your generations in your dwellings | for a statute | tree rules | |||
| 4 | offer | your God | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֶחֶם֩ וְקָלִ֨י וְכַרְמֶ֜ל לֹ֣א תֹֽאכְל֗וּ עַד־עֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה עַ֚ד הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם אֶת־קָרְבַּ֖ן אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ס
Leviticus 23:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:678 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.678/