Leviticus 23:16 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: ye · What happens: number, present · To what, where: new meal offering
This is Leviticus 23:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to new meal offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַ֣ד מִֽמָּחֳרַ֤ת הַשַּׁבָּת֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ת תִּסְפְּר֖וּ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים י֑וֹם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם מִנְחָ֥ה חֲדָשָׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַ֣ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 3 מָּחֳרַ֤ת | case | until |
| 2 | מִֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 מָּחֳרַ֤ת | case | from |
| 3 | מָּחֳרַ֤ת | מׇחֳרָת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 תִּסְפְּר֖וּ | obl | the next day |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 שַּׁבָּת֙ | det | of |
| 5 | שַּׁבָּת֙ | שַׁבָּת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 מָּחֳרַ֤ת | compound:smixut | the sabbath |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 שְּׁבִיעִ֔ת | det | (the) |
| 7 | שְּׁבִיעִ֔ת | שְׁבִיעִי | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 שַּׁבָּת֙ | nummod | seventh |
| 8 | תִּסְפְּר֖וּ | סָפַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will count |
| 9 | חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים | חָמֵשׁ | NUM | Number=Plur | 10 י֑וֹם | nummod | fifty |
| 10 | י֑וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 תִּסְפְּר֖וּ | obj | day[s] |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם | cc | and |
| 12 | הִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 8 תִּסְפְּר֖וּ | conj | you will present |
| 13 | מִנְחָ֥ה | מִנְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם | obj | a grain offering |
| 14 | חֲדָשָׁ֖ה | חָדָשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 מִנְחָ֥ה | amod | new |
| 15 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 יהוָֽה | case | to |
| 16 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 12 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם | obl | Yahweh |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּסְפְּרוּ you will count | yiqtol · qal | יוֹם day[s] | |||
| הִקְרַבְתֶּם you will present | weqatal · hiphil | מִנְחָה a grain offering |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
עַד מִבָּתַר שְׁבוּעֲתָא שְׁבִיעֵתָא תִּמְנוּן חַמְשִׁין יוֹמִין וּתְקַרְבוּן מִנְחָתָא חֲדַתָּא קֳדָם יְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:672.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.16/