Leviticus 23:17 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: Ye, loaves · What happens: bring out, be, bake · To what, where: dwellings, loaves
This is Leviticus 23:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, loaves — and what happens in the verse to dwellings, loaves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם תָּבִ֣יאּוּ ׀ לֶ֣חֶם תְּנוּפָ֗ה שְׁ֚תַּיִם שְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים סֹ֣לֶת תִּהְיֶ֔ינָה חָמֵ֖ץ תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה בִּכּוּרִ֖ים לַֽיהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 2 מּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵי | case | from |
| 2 | מּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵי | מוֹשָׁב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 תָּבִ֣יאּוּ | obl | your dwelling |
| 3 | כֶ֜ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 מּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵי | nmod:poss | places |
| 4 | תָּבִ֣יאּוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will bring |
| 5 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 4 תָּבִ֣יאּוּ | punct | |
| 6 | לֶ֣חֶם | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 תָּבִ֣יאּוּ | obj | bread |
| 7 | תְּנוּפָ֗ה | תְּנוּפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 לֶ֣חֶם | compound:smixut | of a wave-offering |
| 8 | שְׁ֚תַּיִם | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 6 לֶ֣חֶם | nummod | two |
| 9 | שְׁנֵ֣י | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 10 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים | nummod | two |
| 10 | עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים | עִשָּׂרוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 תָּבִ֣יאּוּ | parataxis | tenths |
| 11 | סֹ֣לֶת | סֹלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים | appos | fine flour |
| 12 | תִּהְיֶ֔ינָה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 10 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים | cop | they will be |
| 13 | חָמֵ֖ץ | חָמֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה | obl | leaven |
| 14 | תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה | אָפָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 תָּבִ֣יאּוּ | parataxis | they will be baked |
| 15 | בִּכּוּרִ֖ים | בִּכּוּרִים | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 תָּבִ֣יאּוּ | parataxis | first-fruits |
| 16 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 יהוָֽה | case | to |
| 17 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 בִּכּוּרִ֖ים | obl | Yahweh |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּבִיאּוּ you will bring | yiqtol · hiphil | לֶחֶם bread | |||
| תִּהְיֶינָה they will be | yiqtol · qal | לֶחֶם bread | |||
| תֵּאָפֶינָה they will be baked | yiqtol · niphal | לֶחֶם bread |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
מִמוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן תַּיְתוּן לְחֵם אֲרָמוּתָא תַּרְתֵּין (גְרִיצַן) תְּרֵין עֶשְׂרוֹנִין סֻלְתָּא יְהֶוְיָן חֲמִיעַ יִתְאַפְיָן בִּכּוּרִין קֳדָם יְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:673.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.17/