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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 23 / 23:18

Leviticus 23:18 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, rams · What happens: present, be, make, offer · To what, where: seven lambs, burnt offering, offering, sweet savour

This is Leviticus 23:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, rams — and what happens in the verse to seven lambs, burnt offering, offering, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם עַל־הַלֶּ֗חֶם שִׁבְעַ֨ת כְּבָשִׂ֤ים תְּמִימִם֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד וְאֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם יִהְי֤וּ עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָתָם֙ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃

And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams; they shall be a burnt-offering unto the LORD, with their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblnummodobjamodapposcompound:smixutccconjapposcompound:smixutnummodccconjnummodcopparataxiscaseoblccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהִקְרַבְתֶּםVERByou will presentעַל־ADPwithהַDETtheלֶּחֶםNOUNbreadשִׁבְעַתNUMsevenכְּבָשִׂיםNOUNmale lambsתְּמִימִםADJunblemishedבְּנֵיNOUNsonsשָׁנָהNOUNof a yearוּCCONJandפַרNOUNa bullבֶּן־NOUNa young oneבָּקָרNOUNof [the] herdאֶחָדNUMoneוְCCONJandאֵילִםNOUNramsשְׁנָיִםNUMtwoיִהְיוּAUXthey will beעֹלָהNOUNa burnt offeringלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehוּCCONJandמִנְחָתNOUNtheir grainָםPRONofferingוְCCONJandנִסְכֵּיNOUNtheir drinkהֶםPRONofferingsאִשֵּׁהNOUNa fire offeringרֵֽיחַ־NOUNof an odorנִיחֹחַNOUNof soothingלַADPtoיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֣םccand
2הִקְרַבְתֶּ֣םקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will present
3עַל־עַלADP_5 לֶּ֗חֶםcasewith
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 לֶּ֗חֶםdetthe
5לֶּ֗חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֣םoblbread
6שִׁבְעַ֨תשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כְּבָשִׂ֤יםnummodseven
7כְּבָשִׂ֤יםכֶּבֶשׂNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֣םobjmale lambs
8תְּמִימִם֙תָּמִיםADJGender=Masc Number=Plur7 כְּבָשִׂ֤יםamodunblemished
9בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 כְּבָשִׂ֤יםappossons
10שָׁנָ֔השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof a year
11וּוְCCONJ_12 פַ֧רccand
12פַ֧רפַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כְּבָשִׂ֤יםconja bull
13בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 פַ֧רapposa young one
14בָּקָ֛רבָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing13 בֶּן־compound:smixutof [the] herd
15אֶחָ֖דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing12 פַ֧רnummodone
16וְוְCCONJ_17 אֵילִ֣םccand
17אֵילִ֣םאַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 כְּבָשִׂ֤יםconjrams
18שְׁנָ֑יִםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual17 אֵילִ֣םnummodtwo
19יִהְי֤וּהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=320 עֹלָה֙copthey will be
20עֹלָה֙עֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֣םparataxisa burnt offering
21לַֽלְADP_22 יהוָ֔הcaseto
22יהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_20 עֹלָה֙oblYahweh
23וּוְCCONJ_24 מִנְחָתccand
24מִנְחָתמִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 עֹלָה֙conjtheir grain
25ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 מִנְחָתnmod:possoffering
26וְוְCCONJ_27 נִסְכֵּיccand
27נִסְכֵּינֶסֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 מִנְחָתconjtheir drink
28הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 נִסְכֵּיnmod:possofferings
29אִשֵּׁ֥האִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עֹלָה֙parataxisa fire offering
30רֵֽיחַ־רֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 אִשֵּׁ֥הcompound:smixutof an odor
31נִיחֹ֖חַנִיחֹחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 רֵֽיחַ־compound:smixutof soothing
32לַלְADP_33 יהוָֽהcaseto
33יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_29 אִשֵּׁ֥הoblYahweh
34׃׃PUNCT_33 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְרַבְתֶּם you will presentweqatal · hiphilכְּבָשִׂים male lambs + פַר a bull + אֵילִם rams
יִהְיוּ they will beyiqtol · qalכְּבָשִׂים male lambs + פַר a bull + אֵילִם rams

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְקָרְבוּן עַל לַחְמָא שִׁבְעָא אִמְרִין שַׁלְמִין בְּנֵי שְׁנָא וְתוֹר בַּר תּוֹרֵי חַד וְדִכְרִין תְּרֵין יְהוֹן עֲלָתָא קֳדָם יְיָ וּמִנְחָתְהוֹן וְנִסְכֵּיהוֹן קֻרְבַּן דְמִתְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams; they shall be a burnt-offering unto the LORD, with their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:674.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.18/