Leviticus 23:18 · JPS 1917
And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams; they shall be a burnt-offering unto the LORD, with their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
Who acts: ye, rams · What happens: present, be, make, offer · To what, where: seven lambs, burnt offering, offering, sweet savour
This is Leviticus 23:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, rams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 present | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 present | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 present | aux |
| 4 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 bread | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bread | det |
| 7 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 present | obl |
| 8 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 lambs | nummod |
| 9 | lambs | lamb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 present | obj |
| 10 | without | without | ADP | _ | 11 blemish | case |
| 11 | blemish | blemish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lambs | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 year | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 year | det |
| 14 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 year | amod |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 blemish | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bullock | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bullock | cc |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 bullock | nummod |
| 19 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 bullock | amod |
| 20 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lambs | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rams | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 rams | cc |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 rams | nummod |
| 24 | rams | ram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bullock | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 offering | punct |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 offering | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 offering | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 offering | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 offering | det |
| 30 | burnt | burn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 offering | amod |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 burnt | punct |
| 32 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 present | parataxis |
| 33 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 LORD | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 LORD | det |
| 35 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 offering | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 offering | punct |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 offering | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 offering | nmod:poss |
| 39 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 offering | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 meal | punct |
| 41 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 offering | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 offerings | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 offerings | cc |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 45 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 offerings | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 drink | punct |
| 47 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 offering | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 offering | punct |
| 49 | even | even | ADV | _ | 51 offering | advmod |
| 50 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 offering | det |
| 51 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 offerings | appos |
| 52 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 offering | acl |
| 53 | by | by | ADP | _ | 54 fire | case |
| 54 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 made | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 savour | punct |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 savour | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 savour | det |
| 58 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 savour | amod |
| 59 | savour | savour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 offering | nmod |
| 60 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 62 LORD | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 LORD | det |
| 62 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 savour | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 present | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | shall | ye | seven lambs and one young bullock and two rams | with the bread; without blemish of the first year | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent lamb=Recipient with bread=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | shall | rams = ram | a burnt offering | unto the LORD; with rams's meal offering and rams's drink offerings | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | participle | a offering of a sweet savour unto the LORD not said here | by fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | offer | rams = ram | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | offer | rams = ram | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | offer | a sweet savour unto the LORD | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם עַל־הַלֶּ֗חֶם שִׁבְעַ֨ת כְּבָשִׂ֤ים תְּמִימִם֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד וְאֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם יִהְי֤וּ עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָתָם֙ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 23:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:682 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.682/