Leviticus 23:17 · JPS 1917
Ye shall bring out of your dwellings two wave-loaves of two tenth parts of an ephah; they shall be of fine flour, they shall be baked with leaven, for first-fruits unto the LORD.
Who acts: Ye, loaves · What happens: bring out, be, bake · To what, where: dwellings, loaves
This is Leviticus 23:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, loaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 bring | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 bring | aux |
| 3 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 dwellings | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 dwellings | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 dwellings | nmod:poss |
| 7 | dwellings | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bring | obl |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 loaves | nummod |
| 9 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 loaves | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 wave | punct |
| 11 | loaves | loaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bring | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 parts | case |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 parts | nummod |
| 14 | tenth | tenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 parts | amod |
| 15 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 loaves | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 ephah | case |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 ephah | det |
| 18 | ephah | ephah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 parts | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 flour | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 flour | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 flour | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 flour | cop |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 flour | case |
| 24 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 flour | amod |
| 25 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bring | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 baked | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 baked | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 baked | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 baked | aux:pass |
| 30 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 bring | parataxis |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 leaven | case |
| 32 | leaven | leaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 baked | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fruits | punct |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 fruits | case |
| 35 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 37 fruits | amod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 first | punct |
| 37 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 baked | obl |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 LORD | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fruits | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring out | shall | Ye | your dwellings | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | loaves = loaf | of fine flour | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bake | shall · passive | loaves = loaf | with leaven; for first fruits unto the LORD | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for fruit=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם תָּבִ֣יאּוּ ׀ לֶ֣חֶם תְּנוּפָ֗ה שְׁ֚תַּיִם שְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים סֹ֣לֶת תִּהְיֶ֔ינָה חָמֵ֖ץ תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה בִּכּוּרִ֖ים לַֽיהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 23:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:681 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.681/