Leviticus 23:20 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, goat · What happens: wave, be · To what, where: goat

This is Leviticus 23:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, goat — and what happens in the verse to goat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵנִ֣יף הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ אֹתָ֡ם עַל֩ לֶ֨חֶם הַבִּכּוּרִ֤ים תְּנוּפָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י כְּבָשִׂ֑ים קֹ֛דֶשׁ יִהְי֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵֽן׃

And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the first-fruits for a wave-offering before the LORD, with the two lambs; they shall be holy to the LORD for the priest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֵנִ֣יף	cc	and
2	הֵנִ֣יף	נוּף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will wave
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֵ֣ן	det	the
4	כֹּהֵ֣ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֵנִ֣יף	nsubj	priest
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 כֹּהֵ֣ן	punct
6	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ָ֡ם	case
7	ָ֡ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הֵנִ֣יף	obj	them
8	עַל֩	עַל	ADP	_	9 לֶ֨חֶם	case	with
9	לֶ֨חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 הֵנִ֣יף	obl	the bread
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 בִּכּוּרִ֤ים	det	of
11	בִּכּוּרִ֤ים	בִּכּוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 לֶ֨חֶם	compound:smixut	the first-fruits
12	תְּנוּפָה֙	תְּנוּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הֵנִ֣יף	xcomp	a wave-offering
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
14	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 הֵנִ֣יף	obl
15	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 כְּבָשִׂ֑ים	case	with
17	שְׁנֵ֖י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	18 כְּבָשִׂ֑ים	nummod	two
18	כְּבָשִׂ֑ים	כֶּבֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הֵנִ֣יף	obl	male lambs
19	קֹ֛דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֵנִ֣יף	parataxis	a holy thing
20	יִהְי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	19 קֹ֛דֶשׁ	cop	they will be
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
22	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 קֹ֛דֶשׁ	obl	Yahweh
23	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 כֹּהֵֽן	case	for
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 כֹּהֵֽן	det	the
25	כֹּהֵֽן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 קֹ֛דֶשׁ	obl	priest
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 כֹּהֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵנִיף he will wave	weqatal · hiphil	ָם them			כֹּהֵן priest
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	לֶחֶם the bread + כְּבָשִׂים male lambs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִירִים כַּהֲנָא יָתְהוֹן עַל לְחֵם בִּכּוּרַיָא אֲרָמוּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ עַל תְּרֵין אִמְרִין קוּדְשָׁא יְהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ לְכַהֲנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the first-fruits for a wave-offering before the LORD, with the two lambs; they shall be holy to the LORD for the priest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:676.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.20/