Leviticus 23:21 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, holy convocation, manner · What happens: make, be, do · To what, where: proclamation, manner, statute

This is Leviticus 23:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, holy convocation, manner — and what happens in the verse to proclamation, manner, statute, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם בְּכָל־מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃

And ye shall make proclamation on the selfsame day; there shall be a holy convocation unto you; ye shall do no manner of servile work; it is a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 קְרָאתֶ֞ם	cc	and
2	קְרָאתֶ֞ם	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will proclaim
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עֶ֣צֶם	case	on
4	עֶ֣צֶם	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 קְרָאתֶ֞ם	obl	the substance
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 עֶ֣צֶם	punct
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֣וֹם	det	of
7	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֶ֣צֶם	compound:smixut	the day
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זֶּ֗ה	det	(the)
9	זֶּ֗ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
10	מִֽקְרָא־	מִקְרָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ָכֶ֔ם	nsubj	a convocation
11	קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מִֽקְרָא־	compound:smixut	of holiness
12	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 ָכֶ֔ם	cop	it will be
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
14	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 קְרָאתֶ֞ם	ccomp	you
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ	obj	any
16	מְלֶ֥אכֶת	מְלֶאכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	work
17	עֲבֹדָ֖ה	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 מְלֶ֥אכֶת	compound:smixut	of servitude
18	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ	advmod	not
19	תַעֲשׂ֑וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	14 ָכֶ֔ם	parataxis	you will do
20	חֻקַּ֥ת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 ָכֶ֔ם	parataxis	a statute
21	עוֹלָ֛ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 חֻקַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 כָל־	case	in
23	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 חֻקַּ֥ת	obl	all
24	מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵי	מוֹשָׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 כָל־	compound:smixut	places
25	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵי	nmod:poss	your dwelling
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 דֹרֹֽתֵי	case	to
27	דֹרֹֽתֵי	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 חֻקַּ֥ת	obl	generations
28	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 דֹרֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	your
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קְרָאתֶם you will proclaim	weqatal · qal
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מִֽקְרָא־ a convocation
not תַעֲשׂוּ you will do	yiqtol · qal		מְלֶאכֶת work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְעָרְעוּן בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין מְעָרַע קַדִישׁ יְהֵי לְכוֹן כָּל עִבִידַת פָּלְחָן לָא תַעֲבְּדוּן קְיַם עָלָם בְּכָל מוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן לְדָרֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall make proclamation on the selfsame day; there shall be a holy convocation unto you; ye shall do no manner of servile work; it is a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:677.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.21/