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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 23 / 23:22

Leviticus 23:22 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, thou, I · What happens: reap, not reap, gather, leave, be · To what, where: harvest, corner, gleaning, convocations, LORD

This is Leviticus 23:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to harvest, corner, gleaning, convocations, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞ם אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֗ם לֹֽא־תְכַלֶּ֞ה פְּאַ֤ת שָֽׂדְךָ֙ בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִירְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ס

And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corner of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest; thou shalt leave them for the poor, and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasexcompnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscasexcompnsubjccobjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodconjcasedetoblcccasedetconjparataxiscaseobjnsubjparataxisapposnmod:posspunctpunctrootוּֽCCONJandבְADPwhenקֻצְרVERBharvestְכֶםPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)קְצִירNOUNthe harvestאַרְצNOUNyour landְכֶםPRONyourלֹֽא־ADVnotתְכַלֶּהVERByou will finishפְּאַתNOUNthe sideשָֽׂדNOUNyour fieldְךָPRONyourבְּADPwhenקֻצְרVERBharvestֶךָPRONyouוְCCONJandלֶקֶטNOUNthe remnantקְצִירNOUNyour harvestְךָPRONyourלֹאADVnotתְלַקֵּטVERByou will gatherלֶֽADPforהDETthe poorעָנִיADJ[person]וְCCONJandלַADPforהDETtheגֵּרNOUNsojournerתַּעֲזֹבVERByou will leaveאֹתADPָםPRONthemאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָהPROPN[am] YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּֽוְCCONJ_10 תְכַלֶּ֞הccand
2בְבְּADP_3 קֻצְרcasewhen
3קֻצְרקָצַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 תְכַלֶּ֞הxcompharvest
4ְכֶ֞םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs3 קֻצְרnsubjyou
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 קְצִ֣ירcase(et)
6קְצִ֣ירקָצִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 קֻצְרobjthe harvest
7אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing6 קְצִ֣ירcompound:smixutyour land
8ְכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 אַרְצnmod:possyour
9לֹֽא־לֹאADV_10 תְכַלֶּ֞הadvmodnot
10תְכַלֶּ֞הכָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will finish
11פְּאַ֤תפֵּאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 תְכַלֶּ֞הobjthe side
12שָֽׂדשָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 פְּאַ֤תcompound:smixutyour field
13ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 שָֽׂדnmod:possyour
14בְּבְּADP_15 קֻצְרcasewhen
15קֻצְרקָצַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 תְכַלֶּ֞הxcompharvest
16ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 קֻצְרnsubjyou
17וְוְCCONJ_22 תְלַקֵּ֑טccand
18לֶ֥קֶטלֶקֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תְלַקֵּ֑טobjthe remnant
19קְצִירקָצִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 לֶ֥קֶטcompound:smixutyour harvest
20ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 קְצִירnmod:possyour
21לֹ֣אלֹאADV_22 תְלַקֵּ֑טadvmodnot
22תְלַקֵּ֑טלָקַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=210 תְכַלֶּ֞הconjyou will gather
23לֶֽלְADP_25 עָנִ֤יcasefor
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 עָנִ֤יdetthe poor
25עָנִ֤יעָנִיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing30 תַּעֲזֹ֣בobl[person]
26וְוְCCONJ_29 גֵּר֙ccand
27לַלְADP_29 גֵּר֙casefor
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 גֵּר֙detthe
29גֵּר֙גֵּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 עָנִ֤יconjsojourner
30תַּעֲזֹ֣בעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 תְכַלֶּ֞הparataxisyou will leave
31אֹתאֵתADP_32 ָ֔םcase
32ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 תַּעֲזֹ֣בobjthem
33אֲנִ֖יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 יְהוָ֥הnsubjI
34יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_10 תְכַלֶּ֞הparataxis[am] Yahweh
35אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
36כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs35 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:possyour
37׃׃PUNCT_36 כֶֽםpunct
38ססPUNCT_36 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קֻצְר harvestinfinitive construct · qalְכֶם youקְצִיר the harvest
not תְכַלֶּה you will finishyiqtol · pielפְּאַת the side
קֻצְר harvestinfinitive construct · qalֶךָ you
not תְלַקֵּט you will gatheryiqtol · pielלֶקֶט the remnant
תַּעֲזֹב you will leaveyiqtol · qalָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְמֶחֱצָדְכוֹן יָת חֲצָדָא דְאַרְעֲכוֹן לָא תְשֵׁיצֵי פָּאתָא דְחַקְלָךְ בְּמֶחֱצָדָךְ וּלְקָטָא דַחֲצָדָךְ לָא תְלַקֵט לְעַנְיֵי וּלְגִיוֹרֵי תִּשְׁבּוֹק יָתְהוֹן אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corner of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest; thou shalt leave them for the poor, and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:678.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.22/