Leviticus 23:22 · JPS 1917
And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corner of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest; thou shalt leave them for the poor, and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God.
Who acts: ye, thou, I · What happens: reap, not reap, gather, leave, be · To what, where: harvest, corner, gleaning, convocations, LORD
This is Leviticus 23:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 reap | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 reap | mark |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 reap | nsubj |
| 4 | reap | reap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 reap | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 harvest | det |
| 6 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reap | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 land | nmod:poss |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 harvest | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 reap | punct |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 reap | nsubj |
| 12 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 reap | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 reap | advmod |
| 14 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 15 reap | advmod |
| 15 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 corner | det |
| 17 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reap | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 field | case |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 field | nmod:poss |
| 20 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 corner | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gather | punct |
| 22 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 25 gather | cc |
| 23 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 25 gather | aux |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 gather | nsubj |
| 25 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 reap | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 gleaning | det |
| 27 | gleaning | gleaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gather | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 harvest | case |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 harvest | nmod:poss |
| 30 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gleaning | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 leave | punct |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 leave | nsubj |
| 33 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 34 leave | aux |
| 34 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 reap | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 leave | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 poor | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 poor | det |
| 38 | poor | poor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 leave | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 stranger | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 stranger | cc |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 stranger | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 stranger | det |
| 43 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 poor | conj |
| 44 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 LORD | punct |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 LORD | nsubj |
| 46 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 LORD | cop |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 LORD | det |
| 48 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 leave | conj |
| 49 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 God | nmod:poss |
| 50 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 LORD | appos |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 reap | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reap | present | ye | the harvest of your land | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not reap | shall | thou | the corner of thy field | wholly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corner=Theme | |||
| 3 | gather | shall | thou | the gleaning of thy harvest | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gleaning=Theme | ||||
| 4 | leave | shall | thou | convocations = convocation | for the poor and the stranger | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme for poor=Recipient | |||
| 5 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞ם אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֗ם לֹֽא־תְכַלֶּ֞ה פְּאַ֤ת שָֽׂדְךָ֙ בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִירְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ס
Leviticus 23:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:686 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.686/