Leviticus 23:21 · JPS 1917
And ye shall make proclamation on the selfsame day; there shall be a holy convocation unto you; ye shall do no manner of servile work; it is a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.
Who acts: ye, holy convocation, manner · What happens: make, be, do · To what, where: proclamation, manner, statute
This is Leviticus 23:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, holy convocation, manner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | proclamation | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 day | det |
| 8 | selfsame | selfsame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 day | amod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 be | punct |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Ind | 13 be | expl |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 be | aux |
| 13 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 convocation | det |
| 15 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 convocation | amod |
| 16 | convocation | convocation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 be | nsubj |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 convocation | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 do | punct |
| 20 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 do | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | aux |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | parataxis |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 manner | det |
| 24 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 do | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 work | case |
| 26 | servile | servile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 work | amod |
| 27 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 manner | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 statute | punct |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 statute | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 statute | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 statute | det |
| 32 | statute | statute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | parataxis |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 dwellings | case |
| 34 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 38 dwellings | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 dwellings | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 dwellings | det:predet |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 dwellings | nmod:poss |
| 38 | dwellings | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 statute | nmod |
| 39 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 41 generations | case |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 generations | nmod:poss |
| 41 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 dwellings | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other, voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | ye | proclamation | day | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset proclamation=Product | |||
| 2 | be | shall | a holy convocation unto you | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | shall | ye | no manner of servile work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | manner | a statute | for your dwellings throughout your generations | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם בְּכָל־מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 23:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:685 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.685/