Leviticus 23:25 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: Ye · What happens: do, bring, make · To what, where: manner, offering
This is Leviticus 23:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye — and what happens in the verse to manner, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃ס
Ye shall do no manner of servile work; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ | obj | any |
| 2 | מְלֶ֥אכֶת | מְלֶאכֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | work |
| 3 | עֲבֹדָ֖ה | עֲבֹדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 מְלֶ֥אכֶת | compound:smixut | of servitude |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ | advmod | not |
| 5 | תַעֲשׂ֑וּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will do |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם | cc | and |
| 7 | הִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 5 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ | conj | you will present |
| 8 | אִשֶּׁ֖ה | אִשֶּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם | obj | a fire offering |
| 9 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 יהוָֽה | case | to |
| 10 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם | obl | Yahweh |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יהוָֽה | punct | |
| 12 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 10 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תַעֲשׂוּ you will do | yiqtol · qal | מְלֶאכֶת work | |||
| הִקְרַבְתֶּם you will present | weqatal · hiphil | אִשֶּׁה a fire offering |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
כָּל עִבִידַת פָלְחָנָא לָא תַעֲבְּדוּן וּתְקָרְבוּן קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:681.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.25/