Leviticus 23:25 · JPS 1917
Ye shall do no manner of servile work; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
Who acts: Ye · What happens: do, bring, make · To what, where: manner, offering
This is Leviticus 23:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 do | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 do | aux |
| 3 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 manner | det |
| 5 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 do | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 work | case |
| 7 | servile | servile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 work | amod |
| 8 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 manner | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 bring | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bring | cc |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 bring | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 bring | aux |
| 13 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 do | conj |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 offering | det |
| 15 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bring | obj |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 offering | acl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 fire | case |
| 18 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obl:agent |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 bring | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | Ye | no manner of servile work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | bring | shall | ye | a offering | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 3 | make | participle | a offering not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃ס
Leviticus 23:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:689 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.689/