Leviticus 23:24 · JPS 1917

Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall be a solemn rest unto you, a memorial proclaimed with the blast of horns, a holy convocation.

Who acts: you · What happens: speak, say, be, proclaim, blast · To what, where: solemn rest, memorial, horns · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 23:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 children	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 children	det
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Speak	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Israel	case
6	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 children	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 saying	punct
8	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Speak	advcl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 saying	punct
10	In	in	ADP	_	13 month	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 month	det
12	seventh	seventh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 month	amod
13	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 rest	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 day	punct
15	in	in	ADP	_	18 day	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 day	det
17	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	18 day	amod
18	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 rest	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 month	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 month	det
21	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 day	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 day	punct
23	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 rest	aux
24	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	27 rest	cop
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 rest	det
26	solemn	solemn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 rest	amod
27	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Speak	ccomp
28	unto	unto	ADP	_	29 you	case
29	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 rest	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 memorial	punct
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 memorial	det
32	memorial	memorial	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 rest	appos
33	proclaimed	proclaim	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 memorial	acl
34	with	with	ADP	_	36 blast	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 blast	det
36	blast	blast	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 proclaimed	obl
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 horns	case
38	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 blast	nmod
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 convocation	punct
40	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	42 convocation	det
41	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 convocation	amod
42	convocation	convocation	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 memorial	appos
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	imperative	you not said here			unto the children of Israel	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	you not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is a	shall		a solemn rest	day; month	unto you	tree rules
4	proclaim	participle		a memorial not said here		with the blast of horns	vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
5	blast			horns			nom blast «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן זִכְר֥וֹן תְּרוּעָ֖ה מִקְרָא־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃

Leviticus 23:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:688 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.688/