Leviticus 23:32 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: manner, ye · What happens: be, afflict, keep · To what, where: sabbath, souls, even

This is Leviticus 23:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — manner, ye — and what happens in the verse to sabbath, souls, even, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־עֶ֔רֶב תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃פ

It shall be unto you a sabbath of solemn rest, and ye shall afflict your souls; in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye keep your sabbath.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שַׁבַּ֨ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	[is] a sabbath
2	שַׁבָּת֥וֹן	שַׁבָּתוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שַׁבַּ֨ת	compound:smixut	of sabbath observance
3	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 שַׁבַּ֨ת	nsubj	it
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
5	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 שַׁבַּ֨ת	obl	you
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עִנִּיתֶ֖ם	cc	and
7	עִנִּיתֶ֖ם	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שַׁבַּ֨ת	conj	you will afflict
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 נַפְשֹׁתֵי	case	(et)
9	נַפְשֹׁתֵי	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 עִנִּיתֶ֖ם	obj	selves
10	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 נַפְשֹׁתֵי	nmod:poss	your
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 תִשְׁעָ֤ה	case	on [day]
12	תִשְׁעָ֤ה	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ	obl	nine
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	case	of
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	det	the
15	חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תִשְׁעָ֤ה	nmod	month
16	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֶ֔רֶב	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עֶ֔רֶב	det	the
18	עֶ֔רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תִשְׁעָ֤ה	conj	evening
19	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 עֶ֣רֶב	case	from
20	עֶ֣רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ	obl	evening
21	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	22 עֶ֔רֶב	case	until
22	עֶ֔רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֶ֣רֶב	conj	evening
23	תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 עִנִּיתֶ֖ם	ccomp	you will cease
24	שַׁבַּתּ	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ	obj	sabbath
25	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 שַׁבַּתּ	nmod:poss	your
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ְכֶֽם	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עִנִּיתֶם you will afflict	weqatal · piel		נַפְשֹׁתֵי selves
תִּשְׁבְּתוּ you will cease	yiqtol · qal		שַׁבַּתּ sabbath

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

שְׁבַת שְׁבָתָא הוּא לְכוֹן וּתְעַנוּן יָת נַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן בְּתִשְׁעָה לְיַרְחָא בְּרַמְשָׁא מֵרַמְשָׁא עַד רַמְשָׁא תְּנוּחוּן נְיַחֲכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It shall be unto you a sabbath of solemn rest, and ye shall afflict your souls; in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye keep your sabbath.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:688.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.32/