Leviticus 23:32 · JPS 1917
It shall be unto you a sabbath of solemn rest, and ye shall afflict your souls; in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye keep your sabbath.
Who acts: manner, ye · What happens: be, afflict, keep · To what, where: sabbath, souls, even
This is Leviticus 23:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (manner, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sabbath | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 sabbath | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sabbath | cop |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 you | case |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 sabbath | obl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sabbath | det |
| 7 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 rest | case |
| 9 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rest | amod |
| 10 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sabbath | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 afflict | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 afflict | cc |
| 13 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 afflict | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 afflict | aux |
| 15 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sabbath | conj |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 souls | nmod:poss |
| 17 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 afflict | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 day | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 day | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 21 | ninth | ninth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 day | amod |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 keep | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 month | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 month | det |
| 25 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 day | nmod |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 even | case |
| 27 | even | even | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 keep | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 even | punct |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 even | case |
| 30 | even | even | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 even | case |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 even | case |
| 32 | even | even | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 keep | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 keep | punct |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 keep | aux |
| 35 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 keep | nsubj |
| 36 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 afflict | conj |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 sabbath | nmod:poss |
| 38 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 keep | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sabbath | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | shall | manner | a sabbath | unto you; of solemn rest | tree rules | |||
| 2 | afflict | shall | ye | your souls | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | keep | shall | ye | your sabbath | even | day | from even | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sabbath=Theme at even=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־עֶ֔רֶב תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃פ
Leviticus 23:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:696 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.696/