Leviticus 23:36 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: ye, offering · What happens: bring, make, be, do · To what, where: offering, holy convocation, day, manner
This is Leviticus 23:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, offering — and what happens in the verse to offering, holy convocation, day, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֡י מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֲצֶ֣רֶת הִ֔וא כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שִׁבְעַ֣ת | שֶׁבַע | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָמִ֔ים | nummod | seven |
| 2 | יָמִ֔ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ | obl | days |
| 3 | תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will present |
| 4 | אִשֶּׁ֖ה | אִשֶּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ | obj | a fire offering |
| 5 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 יהוָ֑ה | case | to |
| 6 | יהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 7 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 יּ֣וֹם | case | on |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 יּ֣וֹם | det | the |
| 9 | יּ֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 ָכֶ֜ם | obl | day |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 שְּׁמִינִ֡י | det | (the) |
| 11 | שְּׁמִינִ֡י | שְׁמִינִי | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יּ֣וֹם | nummod | eighth |
| 12 | מִקְרָא־ | מִקְרָא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 ָכֶ֜ם | nsubj | a convocation |
| 13 | קֹדֶשׁ֩ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 מִקְרָא־ | compound:smixut | of holiness |
| 14 | יִהְיֶ֨ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 16 ָכֶ֜ם | cop | it will be |
| 15 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 ָכֶ֜ם | case | to |
| 16 | ָכֶ֜ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ | parataxis | you |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם | cc | and |
| 18 | הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ | conj | you will present |
| 19 | אִשֶּׁ֤ה | אִשֶּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם | obj | a fire offering |
| 20 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 יהוָה֙ | case | to |
| 21 | יהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 18 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם | obl | Yahweh |
| 22 | עֲצֶ֣רֶת | עֲצֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ | parataxis | [is] an assembly |
| 23 | הִ֔וא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 עֲצֶ֣רֶת | nsubj | it |
| 24 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 28 תַעֲשֽׂוּ | obj | any |
| 25 | מְלֶ֥אכֶת | מְלֶאכֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 24 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | work |
| 26 | עֲבֹדָ֖ה | עֲבֹדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 25 מְלֶ֥אכֶת | compound:smixut | of servitude |
| 27 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 28 תַעֲשֽׂוּ | advmod | not |
| 28 | תַעֲשֽׂוּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ | parataxis | you will do |
| 29 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 28 תַעֲשֽׂוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּקְרִיבוּ you will present | yiqtol · hiphil | אִשֶּׁה a fire offering | |||
| יִהְיֶה it will be | yiqtol · qal | מִקְרָא־ a convocation | |||
| הִקְרַבְתֶּם you will present | weqatal · hiphil | אִשֶּׁה a fire offering | |||
| not תַעֲשֽׂוּ you will do | yiqtol · qal | מְלֶאכֶת work |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין תְּקָרְבוּן קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ בְּיוֹמָא תְמִינָאָה מְעָרַע קַדִישׁ יְהֵי לְכוֹן וּתְקָרְבוּן קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ כְּנֵשׁ תְּהוֹן כָּל עִבִידַת פָּלְחַן לָא תַעֲבְּדוּן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:692.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.36/