Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 23 / 23:37

Leviticus 23:37 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: These, ye · What happens: appoint, be, proclaim, bring, make, burn · To what, where: appointed seasons, holy convocations, offering

This is Leviticus 23:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, ye — and what happens in the verse to appointed seasons, holy convocations, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ לְהַקְרִ֨יב אִשֶּׁ֜ה לַיהוָ֗ה עֹלָ֧ה וּמִנְחָ֛ה זֶ֥בַח וּנְסָכִ֖ים דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃

These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, and a meal-offering, a sacrifice, and drink-offerings, each on its own day;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobjxcompcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjcaseoblconjccconjconjccconjxcompcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootאֵלֶּהPRONtheseמוֹעֲדֵיNOUN[are] the appointed feastsיְהוָהPROPNof Yahwehאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichתִּקְרְאוּVERByou will proclaimאֹתADPָםPRONthemמִקְרָאֵיNOUNconvocationsקֹדֶשׁNOUNof holinessלְADPtoהַקְרִיבVERBpresentאִשֶּׁהNOUNa fire offeringלַADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehעֹלָהNOUNa burnt offeringוּCCONJandמִנְחָהNOUNa grain offeringזֶבַחNOUNa sacrificeוּCCONJandנְסָכִיםNOUNdrink offeringsדְּבַר־NOUNa matterיוֹםNOUNof a dayבְּADPinיוֹמNOUNdayֽוֹPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֵ֚לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem2 מוֹעֲדֵ֣יnsubjthese
2מוֹעֲדֵ֣ימוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootroot[are] the appointed feasts
3יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_2 מוֹעֲדֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
4אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 תִּקְרְא֥וּmarkwhich
5תִּקְרְא֥וּקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 מוֹעֲדֵ֣יacl:relclyou will proclaim
6אֹתאֵתADP_7 ָ֖םcase
7ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 תִּקְרְא֥וּobjthem
8מִקְרָאֵ֣ימִקְרָאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 תִּקְרְא֥וּxcompconvocations
9קֹ֑דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 מִקְרָאֵ֣יcompound:smixutof holiness
10לְלְADP_11 הַקְרִ֨יבcaseto
11הַקְרִ֨יבקָרַבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL5 תִּקְרְא֥וּadvclpresent
12אִשֶּׁ֜האִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הַקְרִ֨יבobja fire offering
13לַלְADP_14 יהוָ֗הcaseto
14יהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_11 הַקְרִ֨יבoblYahweh
15עֹלָ֧העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 אִשֶּׁ֜הconja burnt offering
16וּוְCCONJ_17 מִנְחָ֛הccand
17מִנְחָ֛המִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 אִשֶּׁ֜הconja grain offering
18זֶ֥בַחזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אִשֶּׁ֜הconja sacrifice
19וּוְCCONJ_20 נְסָכִ֖יםccand
20נְסָכִ֖יםנֶסֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 אִשֶּׁ֜הconjdrink offerings
21דְּבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הַקְרִ֨יבxcompa matter
22י֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 דְּבַר־compound:smixutof a day
23בְּבְּADP_24 יוֹמcasein
24יוֹמיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הַקְרִ֨יבoblday
25ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 יוֹמnmod:possits
26׃׃PUNCT_25 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּקְרְאוּ you will proclaimyiqtol · qalָם them
הַקְרִיב presentinfinitive construct · hiphilאִשֶּׁה a fire offering + עֹלָה a burnt offering + מִנְחָה a grain offering + זֶבַח a sacrifice + נְסָכִים drink offerings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵין מוֹעֲדַיָא דַיְיָ דִי תְעָרְעוּן יָתְהוֹן מְעָרְעֵי קַדִישׁ לְקָרָבָא קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ עֲלָתָא וּמִנְחָתָא נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין וְנִסוּכִין פִּתְגַם יוֹם בְּיוֹמֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, and a meal-offering, a sacrifice, and drink-offerings, each on its own day;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:693.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.37/