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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 23 / 23:37 / JPS 1

Leviticus 23:37 · JPS 1917

These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, and a meal-offering, a sacrifice, and drink-offerings, each on its own day;

Who acts: These, ye · What happens: appoint, be, proclaim, bring, make, burn · To what, where: appointed seasons, holy convocations, offering

This is Leviticus 23:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctobjnsubjauxacl:relclmarkcopamodxcomppunctmarkadvcldetobjaclcaseobl:agentcasedetoblpunctdetamodpunctconjpunctccdetcompoundpunctconjpunctdetconjpunctcccompoundpunctconjpunctapposcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootThesePRONareAUXtheDETappointedVERBseasonsNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONyePRONshallAUXproclaimVERBtoPARTbeAUXholyADJconvocationsNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTbringVERBanDETofferingNOUNmadeVERBbyADPfireNOUNuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTaDETburntVERB-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETmealNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTaDETsacrificeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdrinkNOUN-PUNCTofferingsNOUN,PUNCTeachDETonADPitsPRONownADJdayNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 seasonsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 seasonscop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 seasonsdet
4appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 seasonsamod
5seasonsseasonNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6ofofADP_8 LORDcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 LORDdet
8LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing5 seasonsnmod
9,,PUNCT_13 proclaimpunct
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 proclaimobj
11yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 proclaimnsubj
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 proclaimaux
13proclaimproclaimVERBVerbForm=Inf5 seasonsacl:relcl
14totoPART_17 convocationsmark
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 convocationscop
16holyholyADJDegree=Pos17 convocationsamod
17convocationsconvocationNOUNNumber=Plur13 proclaimxcomp
18,,PUNCT_20 bringpunct
19totoPART_20 bringmark
20bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf13 proclaimadvcl
21anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 offeringdet
22offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing20 bringobj
23mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 offeringacl
24bybyADP_25 firecase
25firefireNOUNNumber=Sing23 madeobl:agent
26untountoADP_28 LORDcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 LORDdet
28LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing23 madeobl
29,,PUNCT_33 offeringpunct
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 offeringdet
31burntburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 offeringamod
32--PUNCT_31 burntpunct
33offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing22 offeringconj
34,,PUNCT_39 offeringpunct
35andandCCONJ_39 offeringcc
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 offeringdet
37mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing39 offeringcompound
38--PUNCT_37 mealpunct
39offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing22 offeringconj
40,,PUNCT_42 sacrificepunct
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 sacrificedet
42sacrificesacrificeNOUNNumber=Sing22 offeringconj
43,,PUNCT_47 offeringspunct
44andandCCONJ_47 offeringscc
45drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing47 offeringscompound
46--PUNCT_45 drinkpunct
47offeringsofferingNOUNNumber=Plur22 offeringconj
48,,PUNCT_49 eachpunct
49eacheachDETPronType=Tot47 offeringsappos
50ononADP_53 daycase
51itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 daynmod:poss
52ownownADJDegree=Pos53 dayamod
53daydayNOUNNumber=Sing49 eachnmod
54;;PUNCT_5 seasonspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
other
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appointparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apresentThesethe appointed seasonsof the LORDtree rules
3proclaimshallyethe appointed seasonsvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
4is ato-infinitiveye not said hereholy convocationstree rules
5bringto-infinitiveye not said herea offering and a burnt offering and a meal offering and a sacrifice and drink offeringsvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme
6makeparticiplea offering and a burnt offering and a meal offering and a sacrifice and drink offerings not said hereunto the LORDvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
7burnparticiplevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ לְהַקְרִ֨יב אִשֶּׁ֜ה לַיהוָ֗ה עֹלָ֧ה וּמִנְחָ֛ה זֶ֥בַח וּנְסָכִ֖ים דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃

Leviticus 23:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:701 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.701/