Leviticus 23:38 · JPS 1917
beside the sabbaths of the LORD, and beside your gifts, and beside all your vows, and beside all your freewill-offerings, which ye give unto the LORD.
Who acts: ye, your · What happens: give, gift, vow, offer · To what, where: freewill offerings
This is Leviticus 23:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 3 sabbaths | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sabbaths | det |
| 3 | sabbaths | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sabbaths | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gifts | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 gifts | cc |
| 9 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 11 gifts | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 gifts | nmod:poss |
| 11 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sabbaths | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 vows | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 vows | cc |
| 14 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 17 vows | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 vows | det:predet |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 vows | nmod:poss |
| 17 | vows | vow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sabbaths | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 offerings | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 offerings | cc |
| 20 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 25 offerings | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 offerings | det:predet |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 23 | freewill | freewill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 offerings | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 freewill | punct |
| 25 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sabbaths | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 give | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 give | obj |
| 28 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 give | nsubj |
| 29 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 offerings | acl:relcl |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 LORD | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 give | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sabbaths | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | ye | your freewill offerings | unto the LORD | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 2 | gift | your | nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 3 | vow | your | nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | offer | your | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִלְּבַ֖ד שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת יְּהוָ֑ה וּמִלְּבַ֣ד מַתְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וּמִלְּבַ֤ד כָּל־נִדְרֵיכֶם֙ וּמִלְּבַד֙ כָּל־נִדְב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַיהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 23:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:702 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.702/