Leviticus 23:39 · JPS 1917
Howbeit on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruits of the land, ye shall keep the feast of the LORD seven days; on the first day shall be a solemn rest, and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest.
Who acts: ye · What happens: gather, keep, be · To what, where: fruits, feast, solemn rest
This is Leviticus 23:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 24 keep | discourse |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 day | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 4 | fifteenth | fifteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 day | amod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 keep | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 month | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 month | det |
| 8 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 month | amod |
| 9 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gathered | punct |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 gathered | mark |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 gathered | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gathered | aux |
| 14 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 keep | advcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 fruits | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fruits | det |
| 17 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gathered | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 land | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 land | det |
| 20 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fruits | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gathered | punct |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 keep | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 keep | aux |
| 24 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 feast | det |
| 26 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 keep | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 LORD | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 feast | nmod |
| 30 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 days | nummod |
| 31 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 keep | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 rest | punct |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 day | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 day | det |
| 35 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 day | amod |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 rest | obl |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 rest | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 rest | cop |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 rest | det |
| 40 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 rest | amod |
| 41 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 keep | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 rest | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 rest | cc |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 day | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 day | det |
| 46 | eighth | eighth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 day | amod |
| 47 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 rest | obl |
| 48 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 rest | aux |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 rest | cop |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 rest | det |
| 51 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 rest | amod |
| 52 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 rest | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | present · perfect | ye | the fruits of the land | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep | shall | ye | the feast of the LORD | day | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | shall | a solemn rest and a solemn rest | day | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | shall | a solemn rest | day | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַ֡ךְ בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֜וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ אֶת־תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֶת־חַג־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃
Leviticus 23:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:703 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.703/