Leviticus 23:39 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye · What happens: gather, keep, be · To what, where: fruits, feast, solemn rest

This is Leviticus 23:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to fruits, feast, solemn rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֡ךְ בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֜וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ אֶת־תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֶת־חַג־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃

Howbeit on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruits of the land, ye shall keep the feast of the LORD seven days; on the first day shall be a solemn rest, and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֡ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	5 י֜וֹם	advmod	surely
2	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 י֜וֹם	case	on [the]
3	חֲמִשָּׁה֩	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 י֜וֹם	nummod	fif-
4	עָשָׂ֨ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֲמִשָּׁה֩	flat	teen
5	י֜וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תָּחֹ֥גּוּ	obl	day
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	case	of
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	det	the
8	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 י֜וֹם	nmod	month
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שְּׁבִיעִ֗י	det	(the)
10	שְּׁבִיעִ֗י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	nummod	seventh
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 אָסְפּ	case	when
12	אָסְפּ	אָסַף	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 י֜וֹם	conj	you
13	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אָסְפּ	nsubj	have gathered
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 תְּבוּאַ֣ת	case	(et)
15	תְּבוּאַ֣ת	תְּבוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אָסְפּ	obj	the produce
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
17	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 תְּבוּאַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the land
18	תָּחֹ֥גּוּ	חָגַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will celebrate a festival
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 חַג־	case	(et)
20	חַג־	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תָּחֹ֥גּוּ	obj	the festival
21	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 חַג־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	שִׁבְעַ֣ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יָמִ֑ים	nummod	seven
23	יָמִ֑ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 תָּחֹ֥גּוּ	obl	days
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 יּ֤וֹם	case	[is] on
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 יּ֤וֹם	det	the
26	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תָּחֹ֥גּוּ	parataxis	day
27	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 רִאשׁוֹן֙	det	(the)
28	רִאשׁוֹן֙	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יּ֤וֹם	amod	first
29	שַׁבָּת֔וֹן	שַׁבָּתוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יּ֤וֹם	nsubj	a sabbath observance
30	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יּ֥וֹם	cc	and [is]
31	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
32	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
33	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תָּחֹ֥גּוּ	conj	day
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 שְּׁמִינִ֖י	det	(the)
35	שְּׁמִינִ֖י	שְׁמִינִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 יּ֥וֹם	nummod	eighth
36	שַׁבָּתֽוֹן	שַׁבָּתוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 יּ֥וֹם	nsubj	a sabbath observance
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 שַׁבָּתֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָסְפּ you	infinitive construct · qal	ְכֶם have gathered	תְּבוּאַת the produce
תָּחֹגּוּ you will celebrate a festival	yiqtol · qal		חַג־ the festival

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּרַם בְּחַמְשָׁא עֲשַׂר יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה בְּמִכְנְשֵׁיכוֹן יָת עֲלַלַת אַרְעָא תְּחַגוּן יָת חַגָא קֳדָם יְיָ שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין בְּיוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה נְיָחָא וּבְיוֹמָא תְמִינָאָה נְיָחָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Howbeit on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruits of the land, ye shall keep the feast of the LORD seven days; on the first day shall be a solemn rest, and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:695.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.39/