Leviticus 23:40 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye · What happens: take, rejoice · To what, where: fruit, you

This is Leviticus 23:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to fruit, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְקַחְתֶּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן פְּרִ֨י עֵ֤ץ הָדָר֙ כַּפֹּ֣ת תְּמָרִ֔ים וַעֲנַ֥ף עֵץ־עָבֹ֖ת וְעַרְבֵי־נָ֑חַל וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook, and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֨ם	cc	and
2	לְקַחְתֶּ֨ם	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will take
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶ֜ם	case	for
4	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֨ם	obl	yourselves
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
7	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֨ם	obl	day
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 רִאשׁ֗וֹן	det	(the)
9	רִאשׁ֗וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יּ֣וֹם	amod	first
10	פְּרִ֨י	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֨ם	obj	fruit
11	עֵ֤ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פְּרִ֨י	compound:smixut	of tree[s]
12	הָדָר֙	הָדָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֵ֤ץ	compound:smixut	of splendor
13	כַּפֹּ֣ת	כִּפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 פְּרִ֨י	conj	branches
14	תְּמָרִ֔ים	תָּמָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כַּפֹּ֣ת	compound:smixut	of palm trees
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עֲנַ֥ף	cc	and
16	עֲנַ֥ף	עָנָף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פְּרִ֨י	conj	branch[es]
17	עֵץ־	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֲנַ֥ף	compound:smixut	of tree[s]
18	עָבֹ֖ת	עָבוֹת	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עֵץ־	amod	leafy
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עַרְבֵי־	cc	and
20	עַרְבֵי־	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 פְּרִ֨י	conj	poplars
21	נָ֑חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עַרְבֵי־	compound:smixut	of a wadi
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם	cc	and
23	שְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֨ם	conj	you will rejoice
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 פְנֵ֛י	case	before
25	פְנֵ֛י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 שְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם	obl
26	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 פְנֵ֛י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
27	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
28	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
29	שִׁבְעַ֥ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יָמִֽים	nummod	seven
30	יָמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 שְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם	obl	days
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
לְקַחְתֶּם you will take	weqatal · qal		פְּרִי fruit + כַּפֹּת branches + עֲנַף branch[es] + עַרְבֵי־ poplars
שְׂמַחְתֶּם you will rejoice	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִסְבוּן לְכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה פֵּרֵי אִילָנָא אֶתְרוֹגִין וְלֻלָבִין וַהֲדַסִין וְעַרְבִין דִנְחָל וְתֶחֱדוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן שַׁבְעַת יוֹמִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook, and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:696.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.40/