Leviticus 23:40 · JPS 1917
And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook, and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.
Who acts: ye · What happens: take, rejoice · To what, where: fruit, you
This is Leviticus 23:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 take | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 take | iobj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 day | det |
| 8 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumType=Ord | 9 day | amod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fruit | det |
| 11 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 trees | case |
| 13 | goodly | goodly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 trees | amod |
| 14 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fruit | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 trees | punct |
| 16 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 trees | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 trees | case |
| 18 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 trees | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 palm | punct |
| 20 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 branches | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 boughs | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 boughs | cc |
| 23 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 trees | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 trees | case |
| 25 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 trees | amod |
| 26 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 boughs | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 willows | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 willows | cc |
| 29 | willows | willow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 trees | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 brook | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 brook | det |
| 32 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 willows | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 rejoice | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 rejoice | cc |
| 35 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 rejoice | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 rejoice | aux |
| 37 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 38 | before | before | ADP | _ | 40 LORD | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 rejoice | obl |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 God | nmod:poss |
| 42 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 LORD | appos |
| 43 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 days | nummod |
| 44 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 rejoice | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | shall | ye | the fruit of goodly trees and branches of palm trees and boughs of thick trees and willows of the brook | you | day | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Theme fruit=Destination | ||
| 2 | rejoice | shall | ye | before the LORD; day | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְקַחְתֶּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן פְּרִ֨י עֵ֤ץ הָדָר֙ כַּפֹּ֣ת תְּמָרִ֔ים וַעֲנַ֥ף עֵץ־עָבֹ֖ת וְעַרְבֵי־נָ֑חַל וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃
Leviticus 23:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:704 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.704/