Leviticus 23:41 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, feast · What happens: keep, be · To what, where: feast, statute

This is Leviticus 23:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, feast — and what happens in the verse to feast, statute, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֹתֽוֹ׃

And ye shall keep it a feast unto the LORD seven days in the year; it is a statute for ever in your generations; ye shall keep it in the seventh month.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 חַגֹּתֶ֤ם	cc	and
2	חַגֹּתֶ֤ם	חָגַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will celebrate a festival
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 וֹ֙	case
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 חַגֹּתֶ֤ם	obj	it
5	חַ֣ג	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חַגֹּתֶ֤ם	xcomp	a festival
6	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יהוָ֔ה	case	of
7	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 חַ֣ג	nmod	Yahweh
8	שִׁבְעַ֥ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָמִ֖ים	nummod	seven
9	יָמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 חַגֹּתֶ֤ם	obl	days
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 שָּׁנָ֑ה	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שָּׁנָ֑ה	det	the
12	שָּׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 חַגֹּתֶ֤ם	obl	year
13	חֻקַּ֤ת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 חַגֹּתֶ֤ם	parataxis	a statute
14	עוֹלָם֙	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֻקַּ֤ת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 דֹרֹ֣תֵי	case	to
16	דֹרֹ֣תֵי	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 חֻקַּ֤ת	obl	generations
17	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 דֹרֹ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	det	the
20	חֹ֥דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תָּחֹ֥גּוּ	obl	month
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 שְּׁבִיעִ֖י	det	(the)
22	שְּׁבִיעִ֖י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	nummod	seventh
23	תָּחֹ֥גּוּ	חָגַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 חַגֹּתֶ֤ם	parataxis	you will celebrate as a festival
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ֽוֹ	case
25	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תָּחֹ֥גּוּ	obj	it
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
חַגֹּתֶם you will celebrate a festival	weqatal · qal		וֹ it
תָּחֹגּוּ you will celebrate as a festival	yiqtol · qal		ֽוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְחַגוּן יָתֵהּ חַגָא קֳדָם יְיָ שַׁבְעַת יוֹמִין בְּשַׁתָּא קְיַם עָלָם לְדָרֵיכוֹן בְּיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה תְּחַגוּן יָתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall keep it a feast unto the LORD seven days in the year; it is a statute for ever in your generations; ye shall keep it in the seventh month.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:697.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.41/