Leviticus 23:38 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, your · What happens: give, gift, vow, offer · To what, where: freewill offerings

This is Leviticus 23:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, your — and what happens in the verse to freewill offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִלְּבַ֖ד שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת יְּהוָ֑ה וּמִלְּבַ֣ד מַתְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וּמִלְּבַ֤ד כָּל־נִדְרֵיכֶם֙ וּמִלְּבַד֙ כָּל־נִדְב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַיהוָֽה׃

beside the sabbaths of the LORD, and beside your gifts, and beside all your vows, and beside all your freewill-offerings, which ye give unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 בַ֖ד	case	(from)
2	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	3 בַ֖ד	case
3	בַ֖ד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	besides
4	שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 בַ֖ד	compound:smixut	the sabbaths
5	יְּהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בַ֣ד	cc	and
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 בַ֣ד	case	(from)
8	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	9 בַ֣ד	case
9	בַ֣ד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בַ֖ד	conj	besides
10	מַתְּנֽוֹתֵי	מַתָּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 בַ֣ד	compound:smixut	gifts
11	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 מַתְּנֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בַ֤ד	cc	and
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 בַ֤ד	case	(from)
14	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	15 בַ֤ד	case
15	בַ֤ד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בַ֖ד	conj	besides
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בַ֤ד	compound:smixut	all
17	נִדְרֵי	נֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	vows
18	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 נִדְרֵי	nmod:poss	your
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בַד֙	cc	and
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 בַד֙	case	(from)
21	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	22 בַד֙	case
22	בַד֙	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בַ֖ד	conj	besides
23	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 בַד֙	compound:smixut	all
24	נִדְב֣וֹתֵי	נְדָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 כָּל־	compound:smixut	offerings
25	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 נִדְב֣וֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your freewill
26	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 תִּתְּנ֖וּ	mark	which
27	תִּתְּנ֖וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	23 כָּל־	acl:relcl	you will give
28	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	29 יהוָֽה	case	to
29	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 תִּתְּנ֖וּ	obl	Yahweh
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּתְּנוּ you will give	yiqtol · qal		נִדְבוֹתֵי offerings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בַּר שַׁבַּיָא דַיְיָ וּבַר מַתְּנָתֵיכוֹן וּבַר כָּל נִדְרֵיכוֹן וּבַר כָּל נִדְבָתֵיכוֹן דִי תִתְּנוּן קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

beside the sabbaths of the LORD, and beside your gifts, and beside all your vows, and beside all your freewill-offerings, which ye give unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:694.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.38/