Leviticus 23:4 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: These, ye · What happens: appoint, be, proclaim · To what, where: appointed seasons, holy convocations
This is Leviticus 23:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, ye — and what happens in the verse to appointed seasons, holy convocations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִקְרָאֵ֖י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם בְּמוֹעֲדָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֵ֚לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | root | root | these |
| 2 | מוֹעֲדֵ֣י | מוֹעֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 אֵ֚לֶּה | nsubj | [are] the appointed feasts |
| 3 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 מוֹעֲדֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 4 | מִקְרָאֵ֖י | מִקְרָא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 מוֹעֲדֵ֣י | appos | convocations |
| 5 | קֹ֑דֶשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 מִקְרָאֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of holiness |
| 6 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 7 תִּקְרְא֥וּ | mark | which |
| 7 | תִּקְרְא֥וּ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 4 מִקְרָאֵ֖י | acl:relcl | you will proclaim |
| 8 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 ָ֖ם | case | |
| 9 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 תִּקְרְא֥וּ | obj | them |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 מוֹעֲד | case | at |
| 11 | מוֹעֲד | מוֹעֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 תִּקְרְא֥וּ | obl | their appointed |
| 12 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 מוֹעֲד | nmod:poss | time |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּקְרְאוּ you will proclaim | yiqtol · qal | ָם them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אִלֵין מוֹעֲדַיָא דַיְיָ מְעָרְעֵי קַדִישׁ דִי תְעָרְעוּן יָתְהוֹן בְּזִמְנֵיהוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:660.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.4/