Leviticus 23:3 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, work · What happens: do, be · To what, where: work, sabbath, manner, dwellings

This is Leviticus 23:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, work — and what happens in the verse to work, sabbath, manner, dwellings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ שַׁבָּ֥ת הִוא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃פ

Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of work; it is a sabbath unto the LORD in all your dwellings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שֵׁ֣שֶׁת	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָמִים֮	nummod	six
2	יָמִים֮	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה	obl	days
3	תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be done
4	מְלָאכָה֒	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה	nsubj	work
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יּ֣וֹם	cc	and
6	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יּ֣וֹם	case	[will
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יּ֣וֹם	det	be]
8	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה	conj	on the day
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שְּׁבִיעִ֗י	det	(the)
10	שְּׁבִיעִ֗י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יּ֣וֹם	nummod	seventh
11	שַׁבַּ֤ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יּ֣וֹם	nsubj	a sabbath
12	שַׁבָּתוֹן֙	שַׁבָּתוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שַׁבַּ֤ת	compound:smixut	of sabbath observance
13	מִקְרָא־	מִקְרָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שַׁבַּ֤ת	appos	a convocation
14	קֹ֔דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מִקְרָא־	compound:smixut	of holiness
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ	obj	any
16	מְלָאכָ֖ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	work
17	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ	advmod	not
18	תַעֲשׂ֑וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה	parataxis	you will do
19	שַׁבָּ֥ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה	parataxis	[will be] a sabbath
20	הִוא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שַׁבָּ֥ת	nsubj	it
21	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	22 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
22	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 שַׁבָּ֥ת	obl	Yahweh
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 כֹ֖ל	case	in
24	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שַׁבָּ֥ת	obl	all
25	מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵי	מוֹשָׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	places
26	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your dwelling
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 כֶֽם	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּעָשֶׂה it will be done	yiqtol · niphal		מְלָאכָה work
not תַעֲשׂוּ you will do	yiqtol · qal		מְלָאכָה work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין תִּתְעֲבֵד עִבִידָא וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה שְׁבַת שְׁבָתָא מְעָרַע קַדִישׁ כָּל עִבִידָא לָא תַעֲבְּדוּן שַׁבְּתָא הִיא קֳדָם יְיָ בְּכֹל מוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of work; it is a sabbath unto the LORD in all your dwellings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:659.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.3/